Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Soil Fertility Status after Harvest of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) in Salt Affected Soils of Gujarat as Influenced by Iron and Zinc Enriched FYM

J.K. Malav; N.N. Salvi; R.P. Pavaya; et al.

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The abiotic stresses, such as soil salinity and sodicity are mainly accountable for the low productivity of crops largely due to low availability of micro-nutrients especially zinc and iron. For that reason, sensible management of plant nutrients in these soils is as vital as their reclamation. A field experiment was conducted for 4 successive years, consisting of eight treatments laid out in randomized block design to evaluate the soil fertility status after harvest of wheat (Triticum aestivum L) in salt affected soils of Gujarat as influenced by iron and zinc enriched FYM. The results reveal that application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV + 0.5 t FYM ha-1 enriched with 0.75 kg Zn and 1.5 kg Fe recorded significantly higher the grain and straw yields of wheat over control. Application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV+1.0 t FYM ha-1 resulted in significantly higher organic carbon, available P2O5 and K2O contents in soil after harvest of wheat crop over rest of the treatments. The DTPA- extractable Fe content in soil was significantly higher with treatment T1 + 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1 over control. The maximum DTPA- extractable Zn content was observed in the treatment which received recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV along with 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1. Hence, the results reveal that application of FYM has a remedial effect on soil fertility along with decreasing soil salinity.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Enriched farmyard manure plus recommended fertilizer significantly increased wheat grain yield over control.

Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV + 0.5 t FYM ha-1 enriched with 0.75 kg Zn and 1.5 kg Fee0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV + 0.5 t FYM ha-1 enriched with 0.75 kg Zn and 1.5 kg Fe recorded significantly higher the grain and straw yields of wheat over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The same treatment significantly increased wheat straw yield over control.

Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV + 0.5 t FYM ha-1 enriched with 0.75 kg Zn and 1.5 kg Fee0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV + 0.5 t FYM ha-1 enriched with 0.75 kg Zn and 1.5 kg Fe recorded significantly higher the grain and straw yields of wheat over control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended fertilizer plus 1.0 t FYM significantly increased postharvest soil organic carbon and available P2O5 and K2O relative to other treatments.

Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV+1.0 t FYM ha-1e0
Outcome
organic carbon, available P2O5 and K2O contents in soile0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rest of the treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV+1.0 t FYM ha-1 resulted in significantly higher organic carbon, available P2O5 and K2O contents in soil after harvest of wheat crop over rest of the treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T1 plus zinc and iron significantly increased extractable soil iron over control.

Treatment
T1 + 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1e0
Outcome
DTPA- extractable Fe content in soile0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DTPA- extractable Fe content in soil was significantly higher with treatment T1 + 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1 over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended fertilizer plus zinc and iron gave the maximum extractable soil zinc content.

Treatment
recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV along with 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1e0
Outcome
DTPA- extractable Zn contente0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum DTPA- extractable Zn content was observed in the treatment which received recommended dose of fertilizer (120-60-00 NPK kg ha-1) on the basis of STV along with 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 + 3.0 kg Fe ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that FYM improves soil fertility and reduces salinity.

Treatment
application of FYMe0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
decreasinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of FYM has a remedial effect on soil fertility along with decreasing soil salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1451–1545 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–66 · show in text ↑

iron atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

74 papers: 61 positive, 13 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

iron atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

99 papers: 92 positive, 7 negative or no effect

91 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 190 positive, 24 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.