Paper · 2013 · Annals of biological research

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and spray the element boron some agronomic traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran

Shagholi Sh; N Nemati; M. Silspur

8
claims
23
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To study the effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and foliar micronutrient boron element properties cropping of corn hybrid (SC704), an experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with spilt-plot arrangement during 2011 growing season in agricultural research farm of Islamic Azad University, Varamin- Pishva, Iran. The main plots allotted to Nitrogen Fertilizer (N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizer, N1= 50% recommended nitrogen fertilizer, N2= Use the recommended amount of fertilizer nitrogen, N3= nitrogen fertilizer by 50% over the recommended); sub plots allotted to Boron rates (B1= Sprayed with water, B2= foliar boron concentration of 500 g ha, B3= thousand liters of water and sprayed boron concentration of 800 grams per thousand liters of water per hectare). The results showed that, except during Tassel other traits measured under different nitrogen levels were significant. Increase nitrogen intake improves biological yield of corn. Average dry matter yield of 1.136 kg m N0 treatment to 1.345, 1.431 and 1.499 kilogram per square meter respectively for treatments N1, N2 and N3 increased. Also spray the element boron is also positive and significant effect on dry matter production of corn and its rate of 1.259 kg m B0 treatment to 1.393 and 1.406 kg per square meter, respectively, for the two treatments B1 and B2 increased. Nitrogen concentrations measured in the experiment were affected by different levels of nitrogen intake.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Traits other than at Tassel differed significantly among nitrogen levels in corn.

Organ / stage
Tassele0
Treatment
different nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
other traits measured under different nitrogen levelse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e0

“except during Tassel other traits measured under different nitrogen levels were significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–913 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increased nitrogen intake improved the biological yield of corn.

Treatment
nitrogen intakee1
Outcome
biological yielde1
Direction
improvese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increase nitrogen intake improves biological yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yield increased from the N0 treatment to 1.345 kg m-2 under N1 (50% recommended nitrogen fertilizer).

Treatment
N1= 50% recommended nitrogen fertilizere4
Outcome
Average dry matter yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.345e2
Comparator
N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–425 · show in text ↑
e4

“N1= 50% recommended nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–466 · show in text ↑
e2

“Average dry matter yield of 1.136 kg m N0 treatment to 1.345, 1.431 and 1.499 kilogram per square meter respectively for treatments N1, N2 and N3 increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yield increased from the N0 treatment to 1.431 kg m-2 under N2 (recommended nitrogen fertilizer).

Treatment
N2= Use the recommended amount of fertilizer nitrogene5
Outcome
Average dry matter yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.431e2
Comparator
N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–425 · show in text ↑
e5

“N2= Use the recommended amount of fertilizer nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–521 · show in text ↑
e2

“Average dry matter yield of 1.136 kg m N0 treatment to 1.345, 1.431 and 1.499 kilogram per square meter respectively for treatments N1, N2 and N3 increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter yield increased from the N0 treatment to 1.499 kg m-2 under N3 (50% above recommended nitrogen fertilizer).

Treatment
N3= nitrogen fertilizer by 50% over the recommendede6
Outcome
Average dry matter yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
1.499e2
Comparator
N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizere3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e3

“N0= Lack of nitrogen fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–425 · show in text ↑
e6

“N3= nitrogen fertilizer by 50% over the recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–574 · show in text ↑
e2

“Average dry matter yield of 1.136 kg m N0 treatment to 1.345, 1.431 and 1.499 kilogram per square meter respectively for treatments N1, N2 and N3 increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar boron B1 (sprayed with water) increased corn dry matter production to 1.393 kg m-2 relative to the B0 treatment.

Treatment
B1= Sprayed with watere7
Outcome
dry matter productione6
Direction
increasede6
Value
1.393e6
Comparator
B0 treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e7

“B1= Sprayed with water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–634 · show in text ↑
e6

“spray the element boron is also positive and significant effect on dry matter production of corn and its rate of 1.259 kg m B0 treatment to 1.393 and 1.406 kg per square meter, respectively, for the two treatments B1 and B2 increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar boron B2 (500 g ha) increased corn dry matter production to 1.406 kg m-2 relative to the B0 treatment.

Treatment
B2= foliar boron concentration of 500 g hae1
Outcome
dry matter productione6
Direction
increasede6
Value
1.406e6
Comparator
B0 treatmente6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e1

“B2= foliar boron concentration of 500 g ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–678 · show in text ↑
e6

“spray the element boron is also positive and significant effect on dry matter production of corn and its rate of 1.259 kg m B0 treatment to 1.393 and 1.406 kg per square meter, respectively, for the two treatments B1 and B2 increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1137–1370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen concentrations in corn were affected by the different nitrogen intake levels.

Treatment
different levels of nitrogen intakee2
Outcome
Nitrogen concentrationse2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“traits of corn (Zea mays L.) hybrid (SC704) in Varamin, Iran”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 73–133 · show in text ↑
e2

“Nitrogen concentrations measured in the experiment were affected by different levels of nitrogen intake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1475 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

625 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.