Abstract
Organic fertilizer can be viewed to diminish the negative effect of saltiness on the plant. Foliar application of yeast (4 g l -1 ) and algae (4 ml l -1 ) extracts on Hillawi offshoots, watered with salt or freshwater examined. The outcomes demonstrated that yeast extracts improved both the hormone levels and the date palm biochemical reactions. Salinity reduced all examined growth parameters (leaf area, plant height, and leaves number). Likewise, chlorophyll content in leaves decreased. Organic fertilizers improved date palm growth. Yeast application increased chlorophyll content, organic solutes, and substances growth included indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellin. However, the yeast extracts increased amino acids and ascorbic acid. The organic fertilizer lowered the accumulation of sodium in the leaf. It increased uptake of potassium, bringing about a higher K + /Na + ratio. Improving plant development under saltiness conditions was identified with an enhancement in the content of amino acids and carbohydrate content. The use of yeast extract could induce the recovery of the plant exposed to salinity. Organic fertilizers (yeast and seaweed extracts), which are economically and environmentally friendly, can be recommended to farmers for alleviating salinity.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity reduced leaf area, plant height, and leaf number.
- Taxon
- date palm
Phoenix dactyliferat0 - Treatment
- Salinitye0
- Outcome
- leaf area, plant height, and leaves numbere0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Salinity reduced all examined growth parameters (leaf area, plant height, and leaves number)”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity decreased leaf chlorophyll content.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorophyll content in leaves decreased”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizers improved date palm growth.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferae0
- Treatment
- Organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- date palm growthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic fertilizers improved date palm growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast application increased chlorophyll content and organic solutes.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- Yeast applicatione0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content, organic solutese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yeast application increased chlorophyll content, organic solutes, and substances growth included indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellin”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast application increased indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellin.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- Yeast applicatione0
- Outcome
- indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberelline0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yeast application increased chlorophyll content, organic solutes, and substances growth included indole-3-acetic acid, zeatin, and gibberellin”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast extract increased amino acids and ascorbic acid.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- yeast extractse0
- Outcome
- amino acids and ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“yeast extracts increased amino acids and ascorbic acid”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer lowered leaf sodium accumulation.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- accumulation of sodium in the leafe0
- Direction
- lowerede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“organic fertilizer lowered the accumulation of sodium in the leaf”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer increased potassium uptake.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- uptake of potassiume0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The organic fertilizer lowered the accumulation of sodium in the leaf. It increased uptake of potassium, bringing about a higher K + /Na + ratio”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic fertilizer increased the K + /Na + ratio.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Outcome
- K + /Na + ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It increased uptake of potassium, bringing about a higher K + /Na + ratio”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Improved growth under salinity was related to amino acid and carbohydrate content.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Compound
- amino acids and carbohydratee0
- Outcome
- plant developmente0
- Qualifier
- under saltiness conditionse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Improving plant development under saltiness conditions was identified with an enhancement in the content of amino acids and carbohydrate content”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
Yeast extract could support recovery of salinity exposed plants.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- yeast extracte0
- Outcome
- recovery of the plant exposed to salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The use of yeast extract could induce the recovery of the plant exposed to salinity”
t0“date palm”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend yeast and seaweed extracts to alleviate salinity.
- Taxon
- date palmPhoenix dactyliferat0
- Treatment
- yeast and seaweed extractse0
- Outcome
- alleviating salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Organic fertilizers (yeast and seaweed extracts), which are economically and environmentally friendly, can be recommended to farmers for alleviating salinity”
t0“date palm”
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