Paper · 2009 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

1-Naphthaleneacetic acid and 6-benzyladenine thinning of a common slender spindle ‘Jonagold’/M.9 apple orchard. II: Partial tree spraying

M. Stopar; G. Leskošek; A. SimončIč

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryMature slender spindle ‘Jonagold’/M.9 apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) trees were thinned using 10 mg l–1 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or 100 mg l−1 6-benzyladenine (BA) and an axial fan sprayer at a spray volume of 1,500 l ha−1 applied to the whole canopy, or with smaller volumes, where only the upper half of each canopy was sprayed. Partial spray applications of NAA or BA (at 1,000 l ha−1, 750 l ha−1, or 500 l ha−1) to the upper half of the trees did not cause any reduction in final fruit numbers on the upper half, or on the lower half of each tree. When the whole tree was sprayed to run-off with the same thinning agent, or at 1,500 l ha−1, successful thinning on both the upper and lower parts of the canopy occurred. Good spray coverage (from 51% to 77%) was also observed on leaves at all canopy positions measured, when whole trees were sprayed at 1,500 l ha−1.The development of an innovative crop load regulation strategy was an objective of the ISAFRUIT Smartfruit Project.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial NAA sprays did not reduce final fruit numbers in either canopy half.

Treatment
NAAe0
Outcome
final fruit numbers on the upper half, or on the lower half of each treee0
Direction
did not cause any reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Partial spray applications of NAA or BA (at 1,000 l ha−1, 750 l ha−1, or 500 l ha−1) to the upper half of the trees did not cause any reduction in final fruit numbers on the upper half, or on the lower half of each tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial BA sprays did not reduce final fruit numbers in either canopy half.

Treatment
BAe0
Outcome
final fruit numbers on the upper half, or on the lower half of each treee0
Direction
did not cause any reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Partial spray applications of NAA or BA (at 1,000 l ha−1, 750 l ha−1, or 500 l ha−1) to the upper half of the trees did not cause any reduction in final fruit numbers on the upper half, or on the lower half of each tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 346–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole tree sprays produced successful thinning in both canopy halves.

Treatment
whole tree was sprayed to run-offe0
Outcome
successful thinning on both the upper and lower parts of the canopye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the whole tree was sprayed to run-off with the same thinning agent, or at 1,500 l ha−1, successful thinning on both the upper and lower parts of the canopy occurred”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Whole tree spraying at 1,500 l ha−1 gave 51% to 77% leaf coverage across canopy positions.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
whole trees were sprayed at 1,500 l ha−1e0
Outcome
spray coveragee0
Value
51% to 77%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Good spray coverage (from 51% to 77%) was also observed on leaves at all canopy positions measured, when whole trees were sprayed at 1,500 l ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 738–883 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–102 · show in text ↑

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

65 papers: 50 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

N-benzyladenine · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

75 papers: 57 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 57 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

application · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

107 papers: 76 positive, 31 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.