Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Fruit Science

Study of Some Physiological Responses of Different Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) Cultivars under Drought Stress to Screen for Drought Tolerance

Maryam Tatari; Esmaeil Jadidi; Emad Shahmansouri

11
claims
26
verbatim quotes
13
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is one of the most important Iranian horticultural products, which is usually cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions. Climate change has led to drought stress and it's a threat to the agricultural products as well as pomegranate. This experiment was conducted on two-year-old rooted pomegranates of eight commercial cultivars namely 'Malase Saveh' ('M-Saveh'), 'Malase Isfahan' ('M-Isfahan'), 'Robabe Ghermeze Shiraz' ('Robab'), 'Gabrie Yazd' ('G-Yazd'), Gabrie Torshe Yazd' ('GT-Yazd'), 'Zaghe Sefide Yazd' ('ZS-Yazd'), 'Zaghe Torshe Yazd' ('ZT-Yazd') and 'Malase Torshe Pishva' ('M-Pishva'). Irrigation treatments were 50% of maximum allowable deficiency (without stress) and 80% of maximum allowable deficiency (stress). This research carried out as a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design. Increased proline content was variable in pomegranate cultivars exposed to stress, so that, the highest increase was observed in the 'M-Saveh' with a 20.27% increase compared to the control treatment. 'Robab' showed the lowest increase in proline content. The highest increase in superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity was 8.49 and 16.84%, respectively, in 'ZS-Yazd'. The activity of superoxide dismutase in 'Robab', which was exposed to drought stress, decreased. This cultivar showed the highest electrolyte leakage with an average of 83.58%. The lowest electrolyte leakage was belonged to 'ZS-Yazd' (24.1%), and then 'GT-Yazd' (18.66%). Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into four main groups. 'ZS-Yazd' and 'M-Saveh' were in the same group. These two cultivars were more tolerant to drought stress than other cultivars in the physiological aspects.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content increased most in M-Saveh under stress, by 20.27% against control.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'M-Saveh'e0
Treatment
stresse1
Outcome
proline contente1
Direction
increasee0
Value
20.27%e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest increase was observed in the 'M-Saveh' with a 20.27% increase compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increased proline content was variable in pomegranate cultivars exposed to stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–935 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Robab had the lowest increase in proline content under stress.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'Robab'e0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
lowest increasee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'Robab' showed the lowest increase in proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1108 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZS-Yazd had the highest increase in superoxide dismutase activity, 8.49%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'ZS-Yazd'e0
Outcome
superoxide dismutasee0
Direction
highest increasee0
Value
8.49e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest increase in superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity was 8.49 and 16.84%, respectively, in 'ZS-Yazd'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZS-Yazd had the highest increase in peroxidase activity, 16.84%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'ZS-Yazd'e0
Outcome
peroxidase activitye0
Direction
highest increasee0
Value
16.84%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest increase in superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activity was 8.49 and 16.84%, respectively, in 'ZS-Yazd'”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Superoxide dismutase activity decreased in drought-stressed Robab.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'Robab'e0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
activity of superoxide dismutasee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of superoxide dismutase in 'Robab', which was exposed to drought stress, decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1323 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Robab had the highest electrolyte leakage, averaging 83.58%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'Robab'e1
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
83.58%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This cultivar showed the highest electrolyte leakage with an average of 83.58%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“'Robab' showed the lowest increase in proline content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZS-Yazd had electrolyte leakage of 24.1%, described as the lowest.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'ZS-Yazd'e0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee0
Direction
loweste0
Value
24.1%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lowest electrolyte leakage was belonged to 'ZS-Yazd' (24.1%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GT-Yazd had electrolyte leakage of 18.66%.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'GT-Yazd'e0
Outcome
electrolyte leakagee1
Value
18.66%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and then 'GT-Yazd' (18.66%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1471–1498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“The lowest electrolyte leakage was belonged to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1451 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cluster analysis divided the pomegranate genotypes into four main groups.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Outcome
four main groupse0
Value
foure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into four main groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1500–1560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZS-Yazd and M-Saveh clustered together.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'ZS-Yazd' and 'M-Saveh'e0
Outcome
same groupe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'ZS-Yazd' and 'M-Saveh' were in the same group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1608 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZS-Yazd and M-Saveh were more drought tolerant physiologically than the other cultivars.

Taxon
pomegranatePunica granatumt0
Material
'ZS-Yazd' and 'M-Saveh'e1
Outcome
tolerant to drought stresse0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
other cultivarse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Punica granatum
Punica granatum · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These two cultivars were more tolerant to drought stress than other cultivars in the physiological aspects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1610–1716 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pomegranate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“'ZS-Yazd' and 'M-Saveh' were in the same group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1608 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.