Paper · 2020 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

The effects of different types of mulch on soil properties and tea production and quality

Zhang Xianchen; Jiang Huiguang; Wan Xiaochun; et al.

11
claims
14
verbatim quotes
49
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tea is an important economic crop in China. Mulching, a modern agricultural practice, can modify the soil microenvironment and maintain the crop yield. RESULTS: To investigate the effect of different mulching modes on tea plant growth, filed experiments were conducted in a Shizipu tea plantation located in Langxi Country (Xuanchen City, Anhui Province, China). Five treatments were carried out in a randomized complete block arrangement: (i) clean tillage (control); (ii) black plastic film; (iii) weed barrier fabric; (iv) rice straw mulch; and (v) intercropping with Vulpia myuros. The effects of different mulch modes on soil temperature, water moisture, soil compactness, root activity, soil enzyme activity and nutrition status on tea yield, quality and economic benefits were compared at the harvest stage. In the present study, compared with other mulch treatments, intercropping with V. myuros significantly reduced the topsoil temperature (to an optimum temperature) and soil compactness, and increased the water holding capacity in the deep soil layer, which contributed to increased tea root activity and respiration. Furthermore, intercropping with V. myuros significantly increased soil enzymes activity, soil organic matter, and the available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the main root zone. Therefore, the stronger tea root activity accelerated nutrition uptake and increased the tea yield and quality-related components of the tea, thus resulting in a larger average net income. CONCLUSION: Intercropping with V. myuros could serve as a profitable agricultural method for tea production. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros reduced topsoil temperature relative to other mulch treatments in tea.

Taxon
teae1
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
topsoil temperaturee1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
to an optimum temperaturee1
Comparator
other mulch treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“In the present study, compared with other mulch treatments, intercropping with V. myuros significantly reduced the topsoil temperature (to an optimum temperature) and soil compactness, and increased the water holding capacity in the deep soil layer, which contributed to increased tea root activity and respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros reduced soil compactness relative to other mulch treatments in tea.

Taxon
teae1
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
soil compactnesse1
Direction
reducede1
Comparator
other mulch treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“In the present study, compared with other mulch treatments, intercropping with V. myuros significantly reduced the topsoil temperature (to an optimum temperature) and soil compactness, and increased the water holding capacity in the deep soil layer, which contributed to increased tea root activity and respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros increased water holding capacity in the deep soil layer relative to other mulch treatments in tea.

Taxon
teae1
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
water holding capacity in the deep soil layere1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
other mulch treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“In the present study, compared with other mulch treatments, intercropping with V. myuros significantly reduced the topsoil temperature (to an optimum temperature) and soil compactness, and increased the water holding capacity in the deep soil layer, which contributed to increased tea root activity and respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1141 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros increased tea root activity and respiration relative to other mulch treatments.

Taxon
teae1
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
root activity and respiratione1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
other mulch treatmentse1

Verbatim

e1

“In the present study, compared with other mulch treatments, intercropping with V. myuros significantly reduced the topsoil temperature (to an optimum temperature) and soil compactness, and increased the water holding capacity in the deep soil layer, which contributed to increased tea root activity and respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–1141 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stronger tea root activity accelerated nutrition uptake in tea.

Taxon
teae1
Outcome
nutrition uptakee1
Qualifier
stronger tea root activitye1

Verbatim

e1

“Therefore, the stronger tea root activity accelerated nutrition uptake and increased the tea yield and quality-related components of the tea, thus resulting in a larger average net income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1520 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stronger tea root activity was associated with increased tea yield and quality-related components.

Taxon
teae1
Treatment
stronger tea root activitye1
Outcome
tea yield and quality-related componentse1
Direction
increasede1

Verbatim

e1

“Therefore, the stronger tea root activity accelerated nutrition uptake and increased the tea yield and quality-related components of the tea, thus resulting in a larger average net income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1520 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros resulted in a larger average net income for tea.

Taxon
teae1
Outcome
average net incomee1
Direction
largere1

Verbatim

e1

“Therefore, the stronger tea root activity accelerated nutrition uptake and increased the tea yield and quality-related components of the tea, thus resulting in a larger average net income”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1333–1520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros increased soil enzyme activity in the main root zone of tea.

Taxon
Teae2
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
soil enzymes activitye1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Furthermore, intercropping with V. myuros significantly increased soil enzymes activity, soil organic matter, and the available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the main root zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1331 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tea is an important economic crop in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros increased soil organic matter in the main root zone of tea.

Taxon
Teae2
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
soil organic mattere1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Furthermore, intercropping with V. myuros significantly increased soil enzymes activity, soil organic matter, and the available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the main root zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1331 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tea is an important economic crop in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros increased available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the main root zone of tea.

Taxon
Teae2
Treatment
intercropping with V. myurose1
Outcome
available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrationse1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“Furthermore, intercropping with V. myuros significantly increased soil enzymes activity, soil organic matter, and the available nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in the main root zone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1331 · show in text ↑
e2

“Tea is an important economic crop in China”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 12–54 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping with V. myuros could serve as a profitable agricultural method for tea production.

Taxon
teae1
Outcome
profitable agricultural method for tea productione1

Verbatim

e1

“Intercropping with V. myuros could serve as a profitable agricultural method for tea production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1629 · show in text ↑

intercropping · soil: chemistry · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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intercropping · physiology: enzyme activity · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
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intercropping · soil: physics · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
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intercropping · nutrient: content · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.