Paper · 2019 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Influence of rice straw incorporation and nutrient management on energetic and yield of summer rice in Chhattisgarh plains

GP Banjara

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Instructional cum Research Farm, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (CG) to influence of rice straw incorporation and nutrient management on energetic and yield of summer rice in Chhattisgarh plains. The result on energy output, energy output-input ratio and energy use efficiency where adjudged to be the best under treatment Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) and both were statistically similar to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2) and rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3) during both the years and mean basis. Significantly highest grain and straw yield of summer rice was recorded under treatment rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3), which was at par to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S2) and Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) during both the years and on mean basis. Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma-treated rice straw incorporation gave the best energy output, statistically similar to S2 and S3.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBTe0
Outcome
energy outpute0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
during both the years and mean basise0
Comparator
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The result on energy output, energy output-input ratio and energy use efficiency where adjudged to be the best under treatment Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) and both were statistically similar to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2) and rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3) during both the years and mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma-treated rice straw incorporation gave the best energy output-input ratio, statistically similar to S2 and S3.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBTe0
Outcome
energy output-input ratioe0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
during both the years and mean basise0
Comparator
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The result on energy output, energy output-input ratio and energy use efficiency where adjudged to be the best under treatment Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) and both were statistically similar to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2) and rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3) during both the years and mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma-treated rice straw incorporation gave the best energy use efficiency, statistically similar to S2 and S3.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBTe0
Outcome
energy use efficiencye0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
during both the years and mean basise0
Comparator
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“The result on energy output, energy output-input ratio and energy use efficiency where adjudged to be the best under treatment Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) and both were statistically similar to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 days before transplanting (DBT) (S2) and rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3) during both the years and mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S3 gave the significantly highest grain yield, at par with S2 and S4.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3)e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain and straw yield of summer rice was recorded under treatment rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3), which was at par to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S2) and Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S3 gave the significantly highest straw yield, at par with S2 and S4.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3)e0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S2)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain and straw yield of summer rice was recorded under treatment rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT + 10 kg N ha-1 (S3), which was at par to treatments rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S2) and Trichoderma treated rice straw incorporation @ 5 t ha-1 by disc harrowing twice fb irrigation at 30 DBT (S4) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1311 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest energy output, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
energy outpute0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest energy output-input ratio, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
energy output-input ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest energy use efficiency, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
energy use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest energy intensiveness, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
energy intensivenesse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest grain yield, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

150% RDF gave the significantly highest straw yield, at par with 100% RDF.

Taxon
summer riceOryza sativat0
Treatment
150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4)e0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–99 · show in text ↑
e0

“Among the nutrient management revealed that significantly highest energy output, energy output-input ratio, energy use efficiency energy intensiveness, grain and straw yields were registered with treatment 150% RDF (180:90:60 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F4) which was found to be at par to treatment 100% RDF (120:60:40 kg N, P2O5 and K2O ha-1) (F3) during both the years and on mean basis.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1700 · show in text ↑

(1S)-isoindoline-1-carboxylic acid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

32 papers: 32 positive, 0 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

327 papers: 279 positive, 48 negative or no effect

278 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

323 papers more in this group

See all 327 papers →

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

379 papers more in this group

See all 383 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.