Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during 2013-14 to 2015-16 at AICRP on Integrated Farming Systems, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani to study the effect of different bio-intensive cropping systems on productivity, economics and post harvest soil nutrient status in central plateau zone of Maharashtra. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications and eight different cropping system treatments on same site with same randomization. Among the different cropping systems treatments planted on broad bed furrow at 1.5m the Maize (Zea mays L.) + Soybean (Glycine max L.) in furrow sesbania (Sesbania rostrata L.) (F) – Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (B) + Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) (F) – Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) (residue) (B) + Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) (F) recorded the higher Soybean Equivalent Yield (6559 kg/ha), and was found at par with planted on narrow bed of 90 cm Maize (F) + Soybean (B) – Chickpea (B) + Rabi Sorghum (F)- Cowpea (B) + Okra (F) (6333 kg/ha). Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbania (F) – Chickpea (B) + Wheat (F) – Cowpea (residue) (B) + Okra (F) recorded highest gross monetary returns (Rs.227.2x103), net monetary returns (Rs.152.6 x103) and B: C ratio (2.89). The higher system production efficiency (25.18 kg/ha/day) was registered in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) (F) + Soybean (B) - Green gram (Vigna mungo L. Wilczek) (B) + Amaranthus (Amaranthus) (F) Broad bed furrow at 1.5 m and the lowest was recorded in soybean –wheat cropping sequence (17.33 kg/ha/day). The residual availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was improved by the incorporation of sesbania before flowering in Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) (B) + Soybean (B) (in furrow Sesbania) - Green gram (B) + Cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)(F) Broad bed furrow at 1.5 m over the other bio intensive cropping systems during experimentation.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The maize and soybean system in furrow sesbania gave the higher soybean equivalent yield (6559 kg/ha) among the cropping systems.
- Treatment
- Maize (Zea mays L.) + Soybean (Glycine max L.) in furrow sesbaniae1
- Outcome
- Soybean Equivalent Yielde2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 6559 kg/hae2
- Comparator
- the different cropping systems treatmentse3
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e1“Maize (Zea mays L.) + Soybean (Glycine max L.) in furrow sesbania”
e2“recorded the higher Soybean Equivalent Yield (6559 kg/ha)”
e3“Among the different cropping systems treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
A narrow-bed (90 cm) system was at par with the maize and soybean system in furrow sesbania (6333 kg/ha soybean equivalent yield).
- Treatment
- narrow bed of 90 cme4
- Outcome
- Soybean Equivalent Yielde2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede4
- Value
- 6333 kg/hae5
- Comparator
- Maize (Zea mays L.) + Soybean (Glycine max L.) in furrow sesbaniae1
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e1“Maize (Zea mays L.) + Soybean (Glycine max L.) in furrow sesbania”
e2“recorded the higher Soybean Equivalent Yield (6559 kg/ha)”
e4“was found at par with planted on narrow bed of 90 cm”
e5“(6333 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize and soybean in furrow sesbania gave the highest gross monetary returns (Rs.227.2x103).
- Treatment
- Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbaniae7
- Outcome
- gross monetary returnse6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- Rs.227.2x103e6
- Comparator
- the different cropping systems treatmentse3
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e3“Among the different cropping systems treatments”
e6“recorded highest gross monetary returns (Rs.227.2x103)”
e7“Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbania (F)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize and soybean in furrow sesbania gave the highest net monetary returns (Rs.152.6 x103).
- Treatment
- Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbaniae7
- Outcome
- net monetary returnse4
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- Rs.152.6 x103e4
- Comparator
- the different cropping systems treatmentse3
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e3“Among the different cropping systems treatments”
e6“recorded highest gross monetary returns (Rs.227.2x103)”
e7“Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbania (F)”
e4“net monetary returns (Rs.152.6 x103)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize and soybean in furrow sesbania gave the highest B:C ratio (2.89).
- Treatment
- Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbaniae7
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe4
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 2.89e4
- Comparator
- the different cropping systems treatmentse3
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e3“Among the different cropping systems treatments”
e6“recorded highest gross monetary returns (Rs.227.2x103)”
e7“Maize + Soybean in furrow sesbania (F)”
e4“B: C ratio (2.89)”
Claim · model-written summary
The cotton, soybean, green gram and amaranthus system in broad bed furrow had the higher system production efficiency (25.18 kg/ha/day).
- Taxon
- Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Gossypium hirsutume1 - Treatment
- Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) (F) + Soybean (B) - Green gram (Vigna mungo L. Wilczek) (B) + Amaranthus (Amaranthus) (F)e2
- Outcome
- system production efficiencye1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 25.18 kg/ha/daye1
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e1“The higher system production efficiency (25.18 kg/ha/day) was registered in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e2“Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) (F) + Soybean (B) - Green gram (Vigna mungo L. Wilczek) (B) + Amaranthus (Amaranthus) (F)”
Claim · model-written summary
The soybean-wheat cropping sequence had the lowest system production efficiency (17.33 kg/ha/day).
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe2 - Treatment
- soybean –wheat cropping sequencee2
- Outcome
- system production efficiencye1
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 17.33 kg/ha/daye2
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e1“The higher system production efficiency (25.18 kg/ha/day) was registered in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e2“the lowest was recorded in soybean –wheat cropping sequence (17.33 kg/ha/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Incorporating sesbania before flowering improved the residual availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the pigeon pea and soybean system over the other bio-intensive systems.
- Taxon
- Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.)
Cajanus cajane3 - Treatment
- incorporation of sesbania before floweringe1
- Outcome
- residual availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiume1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Comparator
- the other bio intensive cropping systemse2
- Setting
- central plateau zone of Maharashtrae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“central plateau zone of Maharashtra”
e1“The residual availability of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was improved by the incorporation of sesbania before flowering”
e2“over the other bio intensive cropping systems during experimentation”
e3“Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) (B) + Soybean (B) (in furrow Sesbania)”
The same questions in other papers
Vigna radiata var. radiata · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →Vigna mungo · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Glycine max · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
23 papers more in this group
See all 27 papers →Triticum aestivum · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
53 papers more in this group
See all 57 papers →Glycine max · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
154 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
176 papers more in this group
See all 180 papers →irrigation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
790 papers in the same direction as this paper · 209 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
1,012 papers more in this group
See all 1,016 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.