Abstract
In order to study the effect of uniconazole and bio fertilizers on activity of some antioxidant enzymes and compatible osmolites of wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.) in soil salinity conditions, a factorial experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with three replications in a research greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Mohaghegh Ardebili University in 2018. Treatments were included soil salinity in four levels (no application of salinity as control and application of 40, 80 and 120 mM soil salinity), by NaCl and application of uniconazole, mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186 in seven levels. Means comparision showed that both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity. Also, both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinity increased leaf proteine, plant height and grain yield (72.36, 41.85 and 108.84% respectively) and decreased electrolyte leakage (39.02%) in comparison with application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity level. It seems that the mentioned bio-fertilizers and uniconazole application can increase grain yield of wheat due to improve biochemical and physiological traits of wheat under soil salinity condition.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biofertilizer and uniconazole treatments under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars by 93.98%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Material
- Zagrose1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186
Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont - Outcome
- soluble sugarse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 93.98e0
- Comparator
- no application of bio fertilizers under without salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatments increased proline content by 47.33%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- proline contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 47.33e0
- Comparator
- no application of bio fertilizers under without salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Catalase activity increased by 63.88%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- catalasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 63.88e0
- Comparator
- no application of bio fertilizers under without salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Peroxidase activity increased by 75.67%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- peroxidasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 75.67e0
- Comparator
- no application of bio fertilizers under without salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Polyphenol oxidase activity increased by 69.35%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- polyphenol oxidasee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 69.35%e0
- Comparator
- no application of bio fertilizers under without salinitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under 120 mM salinity increased soluble sugars and proline contents, antioxidant enzymes activity such as catalase, peroxidase polyphenol oxidase (93.98, 47.33, 63.88, 75.67, 69.35% respectively) in comparison with no application of bio fertilizers under without salinity.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Under no salinity, the treatments increased leaf protein by 72.36% relative to biofertilizers at highest salinity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf proteinee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 72.36e0
- Comparator
- application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinity increased leaf proteine, plant height and grain yield (72.36, 41.85 and 108.84% respectively) and decreased electrolyte leakage (39.02%) in comparison with application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity level.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Under no salinity, the treatments increased plant height by 41.85% relative to biofertilizers at highest salinity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 41.85e0
- Comparator
- application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinity increased leaf proteine, plant height and grain yield (72.36, 41.85 and 108.84% respectively) and decreased electrolyte leakage (39.02%) in comparison with application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity level.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Under no salinity, the treatments increased grain yield by 108.84% relative to biofertilizers at highest salinity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 108.84%e0
- Comparator
- application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinity increased leaf proteine, plant height and grain yield (72.36, 41.85 and 108.84% respectively) and decreased electrolyte leakage (39.02%) in comparison with application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity level.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
Under no salinity, the treatments decreased electrolyte leakage by 39.02% relative to biofertilizers at highest salinity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinitye0
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradicesee2symbiont
- Second interactor
- pseudomonas putida strain 186Pseudomonas putidae2symbiont
- Outcome
- electrolyte leakagee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 39.02%e0
- Comparator
- application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“both application of mycorrhiza with uniconazole and pseudomonas under without salinity increased leaf proteine, plant height and grain yield (72.36, 41.85 and 108.84% respectively) and decreased electrolyte leakage (39.02%) in comparison with application of bio fertilizers under at the highest soil salinity level.”
e1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L var Zagros.)”
e2“mycorrhiza fungi (Glomus intraradicese) and pseudomonas putida strain 186”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors infer these inputs can increase wheat grain yield by improving biochemical and physiological traits under salinity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- bio-fertilizers and uniconazole applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Qualifier
- improve biochemical and physiological traits of wheat under soil salinity conditione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the mentioned bio-fertilizers and uniconazole application can increase grain yield of wheat due to improve biochemical and physiological traits of wheat under soil salinity condition.”
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See all 12 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.