Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of integrated nutrient management modules on garlic yield, nutrient uptake, and pungency during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment consisted of nine treatments that were performed in randomized block design with three replications. Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PM increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone and 9.9-11.2 per cent compared to integrated use of single source of organic manure, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers. Pyruvic acid content was higher in the plots received integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers increased soil organic carbon, and maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values. INM treatments had higher levels of nutrient uptake compared to the treatments received inorganic fertilizers alone. This result indicate that the farmers could save 25 per cent inorganic fertilizers and organic manures by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM with VC or PM, or by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM, VC, and PM.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Integrating inorganic fertilizers with FYM and VC or PM (or with FYM, VC and PM) increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone.
- Taxon
- Garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PMe0
- Outcome
- garlic yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6.5-7.9 per cente0
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizers alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PM increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same integrated modules increased garlic yield by 9.9-11.2 per cent compared to integrated use of a single organic manure source, biofertilizers and inorganic fertilizers.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PMe0
- Outcome
- garlic yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.9-11.2 per cente0
- Comparator
- integrated use of single source of organic manure, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“Integration of inorganic fertilizers, farm yard manure (FYM) and vermicompost (VC) or poultry manure (PM) or integration of inorganic fertilizers with FYM, VC and PM increased garlic yield by 6.5-7.9 per cent compared to inorganic fertilizers alone and 9.9-11.2 per cent compared to integrated use of single source of organic manure, biofertilizers, and inorganic fertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyruvic acid content of garlic was higher in plots receiving integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures and biofertilizers.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- Pyruvic acid contente0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“Pyruvic acid content was higher in the plots received integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures and biofertilizers increased soil organic carbon compared to pre-planting soil test values.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizerse1
- Outcome
- soil organic carbone0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- pre-planting soil test valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“increased soil organic carbon, and maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values”
e1“integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures and biofertilizers maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizerse1
- Outcome
- soil fertility statuse0
- Direction
- maintainede0
- Comparator
- pre-planting soil test valuese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“increased soil organic carbon, and maintained soil fertility status compared to pre-planting soil test values”
e1“integrated use of inorganic fertilizers, organic manures, and biofertilizers”
Claim · model-written summary
INM treatments had higher nutrient uptake in garlic than treatments receiving inorganic fertilizers alone.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Treatment
- INM treatmentse0
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- treatments received inorganic fertilizers alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“INM treatments had higher levels of nutrient uptake compared to the treatments received inorganic fertilizers alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Farmers could save 25 per cent of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures by integrating inorganic fertilizers with FYM and VC or PM, or with FYM, VC and PM.
- Taxon
- GarlicAllium sativumt0
- Outcome
- save 25 per cent inorganic fertilizers and organic manurese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Garlic”
e0“the farmers could save 25 per cent inorganic fertilizers and organic manures by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM with VC or PM, or by integrating inorganic fertilizers, FYM, VC, and PM”
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