Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the interaction between bacterial bio-inoculation by Bacillus megaterium and vermicompost and three phosphate rock fertilizer (0, 100, and 200) kg.ha −1 on the growth and yield of sunflower, Halianthus annuus L. A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020 in the field of silt clay loamy soil. The results showed that inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment. The highest mean was obtained with biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100) kg.ha −1 valued at (134.3, 7250, 48.70, and 2808) for the studied indicators, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus inoculation alone significantly increased sunflower plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- inoculation with Bacilluse1
- Interactor
- Bacillus megaterium
Priestia megateriume3symbiont - Outcome
- plant height, leaf area, chlorophylle1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- individuallye1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e3“bacterial bio-inoculation by Bacillus megaterium”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost alone significantly increased sunflower plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area, chlorophylle1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- individuallye1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Bacillus and vermicompost inoculation significantly increased sunflower plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicomposte1
- Interactor
- Bacillus megateriumPriestia megateriume3symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height, leaf area, chlorophylle1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- togethere1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e3“bacterial bio-inoculation by Bacillus megaterium”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus inoculation alone significantly increased sunflower total yield compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Bacilluse1
- Interactor
- Bacillus megateriumPriestia megateriume3symbiont
- Outcome
- total yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- individuallye1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e3“bacterial bio-inoculation by Bacillus megaterium”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost alone significantly increased sunflower total yield compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Vermicomposte1
- Outcome
- total yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- individuallye1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Bacillus and vermicompost inoculation significantly increased sunflower total yield compared with the control treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicomposte1
- Interactor
- Bacillus megateriumPriestia megateriume3symbiont
- Outcome
- total yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- togethere1
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e3“bacterial bio-inoculation by Bacillus megaterium”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic inoculation with phosphate rock fertilizer at 100 kg/ha gave the highest sunflower plant height (134.3) compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100)e2
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 134.3e2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e2“The highest mean was obtained with biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100) kg.ha −1 valued at (134.3, 7250, 48.70, and 2808) for the studied indicators, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic inoculation with phosphate rock fertilizer at 100 kg/ha gave the highest sunflower leaf area (7250) compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100)e2
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 7250e2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e2“The highest mean was obtained with biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100) kg.ha −1 valued at (134.3, 7250, 48.70, and 2808) for the studied indicators, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic inoculation with phosphate rock fertilizer at 100 kg/ha gave the highest sunflower chlorophyll (48.70) compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100)e2
- Outcome
- chlorophylle1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 48.70e2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e2“The highest mean was obtained with biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100) kg.ha −1 valued at (134.3, 7250, 48.70, and 2808) for the studied indicators, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic inoculation with phosphate rock fertilizer at 100 kg/ha gave the highest sunflower total yield (2808) compared with the comparison treatment.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100)e2
- Outcome
- total yielde1
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 2808e2
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente2
- Setting
- fall season of 2020e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
e0“A field experiment was conducted in the fall season of 2020”
e1“inoculation with Bacillus and Vermicompost, individually or together, led to a significant increase in (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll, and total yield) traits compared to the control treatment”
e2“The highest mean was obtained with biological and organic inoculation and phosphate rock fertilizer at the level (100) kg.ha −1 valued at (134.3, 7250, 48.70, and 2808) for the studied indicators, respectively, compared to the comparison treatment”
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See all 365 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.