Paper · 2021 · Catrina The International Journal of Environmental Sciences

Synergistic effects of inoculating AMF and foliar iron fertilizer on growth and yield of broad bean under North Sinai conditions

Ahmed EL-Mansy; Mahmoud Mahmoud; Mohamed Mansour

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This work was undertaken at the Experimental Farm of Fac. Environ. Agric. Sci., Arish University, North Sinai, Egypt, during the successive winter seasons of 2016/2017 and 2017/2018. The synergistic effects of inoculating AMF and foliar iron (Fe) fertilizer on spore counts, mycorrhizal colonization, formation of nodules, plant growth and yield parameters of broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.) grown in sandy loam soil were studied. This work included two studied factors: Two mycorrhizal treatments (Inoculum AMF and Natural AMF) and five foliar Fe concentrations (0.0, 300, 400, 500 and 600 ppm) and their interactions. The obtained results revealed that application of inoculated AMF and spray with Fe at 400 ppm increased spore count and root colonization. However, total number of active nodules/plant increased with inoculated AMF and spraying iron at 600 ppm. Results indicated the superiority interaction treatment of inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppm by which it recorded the highest values of plant growth traits; viz, root length, number of branches/plant, total dry weight/plant and photosynthetic pigments content in both seasons. Moreover, the same treatment recorded the highest values with all pod characters and yield, except weight of number of green seeds/pod in first season and average pod weight (g) in the second one.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated AMF plus 400 ppm Fe increased AMF spore count and root colonization.

Taxon
broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
Treatment
inoculated AMF and spray with Fe at 400 ppme0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
spore count and root colonizatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of inoculated AMF and spray with Fe at 400 ppm increased spore count and root colonization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–758 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated AMF plus 600 ppm iron increased active nodules per plant.

Taxon
broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
Treatment
inoculated AMF and spraying iron at 600 ppme0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
total number of active nodules/plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total number of active nodules/plant increased with inoculated AMF and spraying iron at 600 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–864 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated AMF plus 500 ppm foliar Fe gave the highest root length, branch number, and dry weight in both seasons.

Taxon
broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
Treatment
inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppme0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
root length, number of branches/plant, total dry weight/plante0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppm by which it recorded the highest values of plant growth traits; viz, root length, number of branches/plant, total dry weight/plant and photosynthetic pigments content in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1173 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated AMF plus 500 ppm foliar Fe gave the highest photosynthetic pigment content in both seasons.

Taxon
broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae1
Treatment
inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppme0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
photosynthetic pigments contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppm by which it recorded the highest values of plant growth traits; viz, root length, number of branches/plant, total dry weight/plant and photosynthetic pigments content in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1173 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same AMF and 500 ppm Fe treatment gave the highest pod characters and yield, with stated seasonal exceptions.

Taxon
broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)Vicia fabae2
Treatment
inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppme1
Interactor
AMFe1symbiont
Outcome
pod characters and yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
except weight of number of green seeds/pod in first season and average pod weight (g) in the second onee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the same treatment recorded the highest values with all pod characters and yield, except weight of number of green seeds/pod in first season and average pod weight (g) in the second one”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1185–1370 · show in text ↑
e1

“inoculated AMF with the foliar Fe at the concentration of 500 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–990 · show in text ↑
e2

“broad bean plant (Vicia faba L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–392 · show in text ↑

iron atom · symbiosis · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron atom · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

inoculation · symbiosis · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

49 papers: 41 positive, 8 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

inoculation · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results differ

98 papers: 88 positive, 10 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

inoculation · physiology: photosynthesis · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

mycorrhiza · symbiosis · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

application · disease · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.