Abstract
This study was conducted during 2018, 2019 and 2020 seasons, on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt to study the effect of organic and bio-fertilization on vegetative growth, nutrient status, and fruiting of Flame Seedless grapevines. The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications two vine per each. The obtained results could be summarized as follow: Using the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) via 50 or 25% mineral plus 50 or 75% or 50% organic and bio-form significantly increased, pruning wood weight, number of leaves/shoot and leaf area as well as leaf total chlorophyll and leaf nutrient composition compared to use RDN via mineral N fertilizer alone. No significant differences on these traits due to use RDN via 50% mineral plus 50 organic or bio, double form or 25% N plus 75 bio-form and triple born. All combined fertilization treatments significantly increased the yield and improved the cluster and berry traits compared to use RDN via mineral source only. It is evident from the foregoing results that double form 50% mineral plus 50% either organic or bio or triple form (25% N plus, 75 organic and bio.) improved the vegetative growth, yield and berry quality. In addition, it minimized the production costs and reduced environmental pollution.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral, organic and bio-fertilization significantly increased pruning wood weight, number of leaves per shoot and leaf area of Flame Seedless grapevines compared with mineral N alone.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) via 50 or 25% mineral plus 50 or 75% or 50% organic and bio-forme1
- Outcome
- pruning wood weight, number of leaves/shoot and leaf areae1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- RDN via mineral N fertilizer alonee1
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e1“Using the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) via 50 or 25% mineral plus 50 or 75% or 50% organic and bio-form significantly increased, pruning wood weight, number of leaves/shoot and leaf area as well as leaf total chlorophyll and leaf nutrient composition compared to use RDN via mineral N fertilizer alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined mineral, organic and bio-fertilization significantly increased leaf total chlorophyll and leaf nutrient composition of Flame Seedless grapevines compared with mineral N alone.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) via 50 or 25% mineral plus 50 or 75% or 50% organic and bio-forme1
- Outcome
- leaf total chlorophyll and leaf nutrient compositione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- RDN via mineral N fertilizer alonee1
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e1“Using the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) via 50 or 25% mineral plus 50 or 75% or 50% organic and bio-form significantly increased, pruning wood weight, number of leaves/shoot and leaf area as well as leaf total chlorophyll and leaf nutrient composition compared to use RDN via mineral N fertilizer alone”
Claim · model-written summary
All combined fertilization treatments significantly increased yield of Flame Seedless grapevines compared with mineral source only.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- All combined fertilization treatmentse2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Comparator
- RDN via mineral source onlye2
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e2“All combined fertilization treatments significantly increased the yield and improved the cluster and berry traits compared to use RDN via mineral source only”
Claim · model-written summary
All combined fertilization treatments improved cluster and berry traits of Flame Seedless grapevines compared with mineral source only.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- All combined fertilization treatmentse2
- Outcome
- cluster and berry traitse2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Comparator
- RDN via mineral source onlye2
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e2“All combined fertilization treatments significantly increased the yield and improved the cluster and berry traits compared to use RDN via mineral source only”
Claim · model-written summary
Double-form and triple-form combinations of mineral, organic and bio-fertilizer gave no significant difference in the vegetative traits.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- RDN via 50% mineral plus 50 organic or bio, double forme3
- Outcome
- these traitse3
- Direction
- No significant differencese3
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e3“No significant differences on these traits due to use RDN via 50% mineral plus 50 organic or bio, double form or 25% N plus 75 bio-form and triple born”
Claim · model-written summary
Double-form and triple-form combinations minimized production costs of grapevine fertilization.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- double form 50% mineral plus 50% either organic or bio or triple forme5
- Outcome
- production costse4
- Direction
- minimizede4
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e4“In addition, it minimized the production costs and reduced environmental pollution”
e5“It is evident from the foregoing results that double form 50% mineral plus 50% either organic or bio or triple form”
Claim · model-written summary
Double-form and triple-form combinations reduced environmental pollution.
- Material
- Flame Seedlesse0
- Treatment
- double form 50% mineral plus 50% either organic or bio or triple forme5
- Outcome
- environmental pollutione4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Setting
- Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on 10 years old Flame Seedless grapevines, grown on the experimental vineyard of Research Station Agriculture, EL-Matana, Esna, Luxor, Egypt”
e4“In addition, it minimized the production costs and reduced environmental pollution”
e5“It is evident from the foregoing results that double form 50% mineral plus 50% either organic or bio or triple form”
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