Abstract
A field experiment on sandy loam was conducted during rabi 2004-05 and 2005-06 at the Research Farm of the Janta Vedic (P.G.) College, Baraut, District–Baghpat (U.P.) to ascertain the relationship among the seed-bed preparation, nutrient and weed management of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under six tillage practices (Strip till-drill (STD), Zero tillage (ZT), Surface seeding (SS), Reduced tillage (RT), Conventional line sowing (CLS) and Furrow irrigated raised bed planting system (FIRBS) in main plots and three weed control measures (Metribuzin (Sencor) @ 250 g/ha, Sulfosulfuron (Leader) @ 33.3 g/ha, Weedy check) in sub plots with three replicates. Herbicides was applied at 30-35 days after sowing as a post, emergence. The amount of each herbicides per plot was measured and diluted to desired concentration. Furrow irrigated raised bed planting recorded taller plant, higher dry matter accumulation while, maximum leaf area index was recorded under reduced tillage followed by conventional line sowing and FIRBS. In respect of CGR and NAR furrow irrigated raised bed system estimated highest value of these indices followed by conventional line sowing at 30-60 and 60-90 DAS. Furrow irrigated raised bed planting system (FIRBS) recorded higher grain and straw yield significantly higher over the other tillage management. Conventional line sowing (CLS) also recorded significantly higher yield and yield attributes as compared to other tillage practices. The herbicide application significantly increased the grain and biomass yield due to reduction in weed density and weed dry weight. The highest yield and yield attributes was obtained with the application of Sulfosulfuron @ 33.3 g/ha followed by Metribuzin @ 250 g/ha in present investigation.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
FIRBS produced taller wheat plants and more dry matter.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- Furrow irrigated raised bed plantinge0
- Outcome
- taller plant, higher dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- tallere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Furrow irrigated raised bed planting recorded taller plant, higher dry matter accumulation”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduced tillage produced the maximum leaf area index.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- reduced tillagee0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- conventional line sowing and FIRBSe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“maximum leaf area index was recorded under reduced tillage followed by conventional line sowing and FIRBS”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
FIRBS had the highest CGR and NAR.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- furrow irrigated raised bed systeme0
- Outcome
- CGR and NARe1
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- 30-60 and 60-90 DASe0
- Comparator
- conventional line sowinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“furrow irrigated raised bed system estimated highest value of these indices followed by conventional line sowing at 30-60 and 60-90 DAS”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“In respect of CGR and NAR”
Claim · model-written summary
FIRBS significantly increased grain and straw yield over other tillage practices.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- Furrow irrigated raised bed planting system (FIRBS)e0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other tillage managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Furrow irrigated raised bed planting system (FIRBS) recorded higher grain and straw yield significantly higher over the other tillage management.”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional line sowing significantly increased yield and yield attributes.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- Conventional line sowing (CLS)e0
- Outcome
- yield and yield attributese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other tillage practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Conventional line sowing (CLS) also recorded significantly higher yield and yield attributes as compared to other tillage practices.”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide application significantly increased grain and biomass yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- herbicide applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain and biomass yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The herbicide application significantly increased the grain and biomass yield due to reduction in weed density and weed dry weight.”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide application reduced weed density and weed dry weight.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- herbicide applicatione0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed density and weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- reductione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The herbicide application significantly increased the grain and biomass yield due to reduction in weed density and weed dry weight.”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfosulfuron produced the highest yield and yield attributes, ahead of metribuzin.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt1 - Treatment
- Sulfosulfuron @ 33.3 g/hae0
- Outcome
- yield and yield attributese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- Metribuzin @ 250 g/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest yield and yield attributes was obtained with the application of Sulfosulfuron @ 33.3 g/ha followed by Metribuzin @ 250 g/ha”
t1“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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