Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effects of Phosphorus with Biofertilizers on Yield and Nutrient Content of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Central Uttar Pradesh Condition

Akansha Singh A.K. Sachan; Vipin Kumar R. K. Pathak; Shubham Srivastav

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study which was conducted on the research farms of CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.) during Rabi season of 2016. In the treatments a general combination of phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was done. The statistical analysis was done using Factorial RBD. The variety of chickpea used was ‘Awarodhi’ which was considered as good responsive crop under central UP region. It was observed that the highest yield was there in T7 (P30+Rh+PSB) 26.2 q ha-1 and minimum was there in control. The nitrogen content observed was 3.70% and protein content 23.18% in the grain, which surged through significantly than control. The phosphorus content 0.66% of the chickpea grains was also higher than the initial values. Overall response was best under the treatment having combined application of both the biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSM) and phosphorus @ 30 kg ha-1.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was highest in treatment T7 (P30+Rh+PSB), at 26.2 q ha-1, compared with the control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Awarodhie1
Treatment
P30+Rh+PSBe3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
26.2 q ha-1e3
Comparator
controle3
Setting
research farms of CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The present study which was conducted on the research farms of CSAUA&T, Kanpur (U.P.) during Rabi season of 2016”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–112 · show in text ↑
e1

“The variety of chickpea used was ‘Awarodhi’ which was considered as good responsive crop under central UP region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–463 · show in text ↑
e3

“the highest yield was there in T7 (P30+Rh+PSB) 26.2 q ha-1 and minimum was there in control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain nitrogen content of 3.70% was higher than in the control under phosphatic fertilizer with Rhizobium and PSB.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
Awarodhie1
Organ / stage
graine4
Treatment
phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e2
Outcome
nitrogen contente4
Direction
surgede4
Value
3.70%e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The variety of chickpea used was ‘Awarodhi’ which was considered as good responsive crop under central UP region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–463 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the treatments a general combination of phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was done”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–294 · show in text ↑
e4

“The nitrogen content observed was 3.70% and protein content 23.18% in the grain, which surged through significantly than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain protein content of 23.18% surged relative to the control under the same phosphorus and biofertilizer treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Organ / stage
graine4
Treatment
phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e2
Outcome
protein contente4
Direction
surgede4
Value
23.18%e4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The variety of chickpea used was ‘Awarodhi’ which was considered as good responsive crop under central UP region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–463 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the treatments a general combination of phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was done”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–294 · show in text ↑
e4

“The nitrogen content observed was 3.70% and protein content 23.18% in the grain, which surged through significantly than control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 579–707 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain phosphorus content of 0.66% was higher than the initial values under the phosphorus and biofertilizer treatments.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume5
Organ / stage
grainse5
Treatment
phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e2
Outcome
phosphorus contente5
Direction
highere5
Value
0.66%e5
Comparator
initial valuese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“In the treatments a general combination of phosphatic fertilizer at its various levels (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha-1) with Rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) was done”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 114–294 · show in text ↑
e5

“The phosphorus content 0.66% of the chickpea grains was also higher than the initial values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Overall response was best under combined application of Rhizobium, PSM and phosphorus at 30 kg ha-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
combined application of both the biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSM) and phosphorus @ 30 kg ha-1e6
Outcome
Overall responsee6
Direction
beste6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The variety of chickpea used was ‘Awarodhi’ which was considered as good responsive crop under central UP region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–463 · show in text ↑
e6

“Overall response was best under the treatment having combined application of both the biofertilizers (Rhizobium and PSM) and phosphorus @ 30 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–950 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

34 papers: 31 positive, 3 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 37 positive, 1 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 48 positive, 2 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 57 positive, 6 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

81 papers: 80 positive, 1 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.