Abstract
The influence of mineral fertilizer (N120P60K90) with sulfur addition, and foliar dressing by micronutrients, various doses, and types of limestone ameliorants on the formation of the morphological structure and the productivity of winter wheat was shown. The aim of the research was to establish the regularities of various forms and doses of chemical ameliorants in combination with mineral fertilizers influence on the yield of winter wheat on soddy-podzolic soil in the conditions of the West Polyssia. The application of ameliorants on the background of fertilization increased the indicators of the yield structure and plants survival. The highest results were obtained by using 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour (determined by the hydrolytic acidity) in complex with S40 and foliar dressing with microfertilizer. The obtained results were ear length – 9,0 and 9,2 cm, number of grains in an ear – 41,1 and 41,4 pcs. The mass of 1000 grains were respectively 43,8 and 43,7 g. The death of plants during the vegetation season from germination to harvesting was low – 18,2 and 19,0 %. It was founded that among the studied various doses and forms of limestone ameliorants on the background of N120P60K90, the application of 1,5 doses of dolomite flour contributed to increase pHKCl by 1,93 units (initial data pHKCl 4,47) and to grow up the winter wheat productivity on soddy-podzolic soil. The highest yield a 3,9 and 4,0 t/ha were ensured by the application of 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer on the background of N120P60K90. The yield increase to the control (without fertilizers) was 2,61 and 2,71 t/ha, to the background (N120P60K90) – 1,58 and 1,68 t/ha. The addition of sulfur fertilizers (S40) and two-time foliar feeding with Nutrivant Plus Cereals (2 kg/ha) during the spring tillering phase and stem elongation provided an 8% increase in yield.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Ameliorants with fertilizer increased yield structure indicators and plant survival.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- application of ameliorants on the background of fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- indicators of the yield structure and plants survivale0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of ameliorants on the background of fertilization increased the indicators of the yield structure and plants survival.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1,5-dose dolomite treatment yielded 9,0 cm ears.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5e0
- Outcome
- ear lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9,0e0
- Qualifier
- S40 and foliar dressing with microfertilizere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest results were obtained by using 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour (determined by the hydrolytic acidity) in complex with S40 and foliar dressing with microfertilizer. The obtained results were ear length – 9,0 and 9,2 cm”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1,0-dose dolomite treatment yielded 9,2 cm ears.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,0 doses dolomite floure0
- Outcome
- ear lengthe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 9,2 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest results were obtained by using 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour (determined by the hydrolytic acidity) in complex with S40 and foliar dressing with microfertilizer. The obtained results were ear length – 9,0 and 9,2 cm”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1,5 and 1,0 dose treatments yielded 41,1 and 41,4 grains per ear, respectively.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite floure1
- Outcome
- number of grains in an eare0
- Value
- 41,1 and 41,4 pcse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of grains in an ear – 41,1 and 41,4 pcs”
e1“1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The two treatments produced 1000-grain masses of 43,8 and 43,7 g.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite floure1
- Outcome
- mass of 1000 grainse0
- Value
- 43,8 and 43,7 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mass of 1000 grains were respectively 43,8 and 43,7 g.”
e1“1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant death through the season was low at 18,2 and 19,0%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- death of plantse0
- Direction
- lowe0
- Value
- 18,2 and 19,0 %e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The death of plants during the vegetation season from germination to harvesting was low – 18,2 and 19,0 %.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
A 1,5 dolomite dose increased soil pHKCl by 1,93 units.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 doses of dolomite floure0
- Outcome
- pHKCle0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 1,93 unitse0
- Comparator
- initial data pHKCl 4,47e0
- Setting
- soddy-podzolic soile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the application of 1,5 doses of dolomite flour contributed to increase pHKCl by 1,93 units (initial data pHKCl 4,47) and to grow up the winter wheat productivity on soddy-podzolic soil”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1,5-dose combination produced a 3,9 t/ha yield.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 dosese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3,9e0
- Qualifier
- in combination with S40 and microfertilizer on the background of N120P60K90e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield a 3,9 and 4,0 t/ha were ensured by the application of 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer on the background of N120P60K90.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1,0-dose combination produced a 4,0 t/ha yield.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,0 doses dolomite floure0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4,0 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield a 3,9 and 4,0 t/ha were ensured by the application of 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer on the background of N120P60K90.”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The two dolomite combinations increased yield by 2,61 and 2,71 t/ha versus no fertilizer.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizere1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2,61 and 2,71 t/hae0
- Comparator
- control (without fertilizers)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield increase to the control (without fertilizers) was 2,61 and 2,71 t/ha”
e1“1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The two combinations increased yield by 1,58 and 1,68 t/ha versus the fertilizer background.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizere2
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 1,58 and 1,68 t/hae0
- Comparator
- background (N120P60K90)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to the background (N120P60K90) – 1,58 and 1,68 t/ha”
e1“The yield increase to the control (without fertilizers) was 2,61 and 2,71 t/ha, to the background (N120P60K90) – 1,58 and 1,68 t/ha”
e2“1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer”
t0“winter wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur and two foliar Nutrivant Plus Cereals applications increased yield by 8%.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- spring tillering phase and stem elongatione0
- Treatment
- sulfur fertilizers (S40) and two-time foliar feeding with Nutrivant Plus Cereals (2 kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The addition of sulfur fertilizers (S40) and two-time foliar feeding with Nutrivant Plus Cereals (2 kg/ha) during the spring tillering phase and stem elongation provided an 8% increase in yield.”
t0“winter wheat”
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