Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Bioresearch

DETERMINATION OF EFFICIENT HERBICIDE IN SUPPRESSING WEED SPECIES, FAMILY FOR BETTER CROP GROWTH AND YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION IN BANGLADESH

Md. Shahidul Islam; Md. Ibrahim Ali

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted Agronomy Divisions field Laboratory of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh under wet land condition during January to May 2019 to determine the efficiency of different classes of herbicide. There is scarcely works on determination of efficiency of available 15 classes of herbicide in Bangladesh. The objectives was to know the efficiency of herbicide in suppressing the flora of weeds species and family, analysis of crop growth parameters and yield of boro rice. The experiments were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and 20 treatments. In this experiment highest weed control efficiency was found at penoxsulam 86.55% which is followed by (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor), 84.25% and lowest glyphosate 54.62% treated plot. The chemical classes (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor) WCE % more than 80. Seventeen weed species belongs to six families namely Gramineae, Pontederiaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae, Marsileaceae and Sphenocleaceae were found to grow in weedy check plots. The highest summed dominance ration of weed was 10.5for Cyperus difformis. The infestation of different categories weed maximum relative weed density was observed for Echinochloa colona, Cyperus difformis, Leersia hexandra L. The highest grain yield (6.83 t ha-1) was found with penoxsulam treatment which was followed by (6.82 t ha-1) at Bensulfuran methyl+ Bispyriback sodium treatment and lowest (4.61 t ha-1) at control. This results indicates that boro rice could be grown with uses of efficient herbicides classes (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor) to maximize yield of boro rice.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam gave the highest weed control efficiency in boro rice, 86.55%.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
penoxsulame0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
86.55%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“highest weed control efficiency was found at penoxsulam 86.55%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate gave the lowest weed control efficiency in boro rice, 54.62%.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
glyphosatee1
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
loweste1
Value
54.62%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e0

“highest weed control efficiency was found at penoxsulam 86.55%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–728 · show in text ↑
e1

“lowest glyphosate 54.62% treated plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 796–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor and pyrazosulfuron ethyl gave weed control efficiency above 80.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyle2
Outcome
WCE %e2
Direction
more thane2
Value
80e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“The chemical classes (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor) WCE % more than 80”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium and bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium gave weed control efficiency above 80.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodiume2
Outcome
WCE %e2
Direction
more thane2
Value
80e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“The chemical classes (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor) WCE % more than 80”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam and pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor gave weed control efficiency above 80.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlore2
Outcome
WCE %e2
Direction
more thane2
Value
80e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e2

“The chemical classes (bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, ethoxysulfuron, bispyriback sodium, bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium, penoxsulam, pyrazosulfuron ethyl + pretilachlor) WCE % more than 80”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–1070 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seventeen weed species from six families were found in weedy check plots.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Interactor
weed speciese3weed
Outcome
found to grow in weedy check plotse3
Value
Seventeene3
Qualifier
belongs to six familiese3

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seventeen weed species belongs to six families namely Gramineae, Pontederiaceae, Cyperaceae, Asteraceae, Marsileaceae and Sphenocleaceae were found to grow in weedy check plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1072–1248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyperus difformis had the highest summed dominance ratio among the weeds, 10.5.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Interactor
Cyperus difformisCyperus difformise4weed
Outcome
summed dominance ration of weede4
Value
10.5e4
Qualifier
higheste4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformis · InteractorMargaretRDonald · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest summed dominance ration of weed was 10.5for Cyperus difformis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1323 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Echinochloa colona and Cyperus difformis had the maximum relative weed density.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Interactor
Echinochloa colonaEchinochloa colonae5weed
Second interactor
Cyperus difformisCyperus difformise5weed
Outcome
relative weed densitye5
Qualifier
Leersia hexandra Le5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colona · InteractorTauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cyperus difformis
Cyperus difformis · Second interactorMargaretRDonald · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e5

“The infestation of different categories weed maximum relative weed density was observed for Echinochloa colona, Cyperus difformis, Leersia hexandra L”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1474 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Penoxsulam treatment gave the highest grain yield of boro rice, 6.83 t ha-1.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
penoxsulame6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Value
6.83 t ha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest grain yield (6.83 t ha-1) was found with penoxsulam treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1549 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bensulfuron methyl + bispyriback sodium followed penoxsulam with a grain yield of 6.82 t ha-1.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Treatment
Bensulfuran methyl+ Bispyriback sodiume7
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
followed bye7
Value
6.82 t ha-1e7

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest grain yield (6.83 t ha-1) was found with penoxsulam treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1549 · show in text ↑
e7

“followed by (6.82 t ha-1) at Bensulfuran methyl+ Bispyriback sodium treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1560–1637 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was lowest in the control plots, 4.61 t ha-1.

Taxon
BORO RICEt0
Outcome
grain yielde6
Value
4.61 t ha-1e7
Qualifier
lowest (4.61 t ha-1) at controle7

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest grain yield (6.83 t ha-1) was found with penoxsulam treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1476–1549 · show in text ↑
e7

“lowest (4.61 t ha-1) at control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1642–1673 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Boro rice can be grown with efficient herbicides to maximize its yield.

Taxon
boro ricee1
Treatment
efficient herbicides classese1
Outcome
yield of boro ricee2

Verbatim

t0

“YIELD OF BORO RICE CULTIVATION”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–130 · show in text ↑
e1

“boro rice could be grown with uses of efficient herbicides classes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1703–1769 · show in text ↑
e2

“to maximize yield of boro rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1966–1996 · show in text ↑

Penoxsulam · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

87 papers: 75 positive, 12 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

Pretilachlor · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

150 papers: 147 positive, 3 negative or no effect

146 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

glyphosate · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

sodium atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Ethoxysulfuron · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 36 positive, 2 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

bensulfuron-methyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 46 positive, 1 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 65 positive, 1 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

Penoxsulam · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 78 positive, 2 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.