Abstract
N2-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria are important in plant nutrition increasing N and P uptake by the plants, and playing a significant role as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the biofertilization of crops. In 2007 and 2008, a field study was conducted in two different locations (Erzurum and Ispir) in the Eastern part of Turkey for investigating the effects of two N2-fixing and P-solubilizing PGPR strains alone and in combinations on plant yield and nutrient content of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in comparison to control and optimum and half doses of N fertilizer application under field condition. All inoculations and fertilizer applications significantly increased grain yield (GY), straw yield (SY), total yield (TY), and macro and micro nutrients of wheat over the control. Mixed PGPR inoculations with the strain of OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 has significantly increased grain yield of wheat as good as full doses of nitrogen. The highest leaf, grain, and straw N and S contents were obtained from mixed inoculation (with the OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 ) +40 kg N ha, but P, K, Mn, Fe, and Zn contents were obtained from Bacillus M3 treatment. The data suggested that seed inoculation with OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 may reduce fertilizer rates down to 50% in wheat production.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculations and fertilizer significantly increased wheat grain, straw and total yields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- inoculations and fertilizer applicationse0
- Outcome
- grain yield (GY), straw yield (SY), total yield (TY)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All inoculations and fertilizer applications significantly increased grain yield (GY), straw yield (SY), total yield (TY), and macro and micro nutrients of wheat over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculations and fertilizer significantly increased wheat macro and micro nutrients.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- inoculations and fertilizer applicationse0
- Outcome
- macro and micro nutrients of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All inoculations and fertilizer applications significantly increased grain yield (GY), straw yield (SY), total yield (TY), and macro and micro nutrients of wheat over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed PGPR inoculation increased wheat grain yield comparably to full nitrogen dose.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Mixed PGPR inoculations with the strain of OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245e0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum Sp245e0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yield of wheate0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- full doses of nitrogene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mixed PGPR inoculations with the strain of OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 has significantly increased grain yield of wheat as good as full doses of nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed inoculation plus nitrogen gave highest leaf, grain and straw N and S contents.
- Treatment
- mixed inoculation (with the OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 ) +40 kg N hae0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum Sp245e0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf, grain, and straw N and S contentse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“The highest leaf, grain, and straw N and S contents were obtained from mixed inoculation (with the OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 ) +40 kg N ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus M3 treatment gave the highest P, K, Mn, Fe and Zn contents.
- Treatment
- Bacillus M3 treatmente0
- Interactor
- Bacillus M3e0symbiont
- Outcome
- P, K, Mn, Fe, and Zn contentse0
Not reportedTaxonComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“but P, K, Mn, Fe, and Zn contents were obtained from Bacillus M3 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with three PGPR strains may halve fertilizer rates in wheat production.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Outcome
- seed inoculation with OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245e0
- Value
- 50%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed inoculation with OSU-142 + M3 + Azospirillum Sp245 may reduce fertilizer rates down to 50% in wheat production”
The same questions in other papers
Azospirillum · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Azospirillum · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
32 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
29 papers more in this group
See all 33 papers →inoculation · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
262 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
273 papers more in this group
See all 277 papers →nitrogen · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
409 papers in the same direction as this paper · 64 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
475 papers more in this group
See all 479 papers →inoculation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- negative
610 papers more in this group
See all 614 papers →fertilization · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
853 papers in the same direction as this paper · 95 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
955 papers more in this group
See all 959 papers →fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
3,434 papers more in this group
See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.