Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of (2020-21) on wheat at Research Farm of Kulbhaskar Ashram Post Graduate College, Prayagraj (UP), to find out the Response of Chemical Fertilizers and INM on Productivity of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and Properties of Soil. The experiment laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with eleven treatments and three replications. The results revealed that the highest plant height was recorded in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB), which was significantly superior over treatment T3, T4 and T5. The maximum yield attributing characters (number of spikes per m2, spike length, number of grains per spike and test weight), and yield (grain and straw), were increased with treatment receiving 75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB (T11). The maximum enhancement in grain and straw yield of wheat was recorded in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB), which was significantly superior over T2, T3, T4, T5, T8 and T9. The maximum protein content (13.18%), in grain of wheat was found in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha-1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB), The application of FYM with Chemical Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB) improved in soil pH and EC and also increased the Soil Organic Carbon and Available N, P & K in soil after the harvest of crop. The treatment (T11). was found best in respect of soil properties.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
T11 produced the greatest wheat plant height and exceeded T3, T4 and T5 significantly.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- treatment T3, T4 and T5e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the highest plant height was recorded in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB), which was significantly superior over treatment T3, T4 and T5.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 increased the listed spike and grain yield attributes.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB (T11)e0
- Outcome
- number of spikes per m2, spike length, number of grains per spike and test weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield attributing characters (number of spikes per m2, spike length, number of grains per spike and test weight), and yield (grain and straw), were increased with treatment receiving 75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB (T11).”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 increased grain and straw yield and significantly exceeded six other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB)e0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde0
- Direction
- maximum enhancemente0
- Comparator
- T2, T3, T4, T5, T8 and T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum enhancement in grain and straw yield of wheat was recorded in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB), which was significantly superior over T2, T3, T4, T5, T8 and T9.”
Claim · model-written summary
T11 gave maximum grain protein content of 13.18%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- graine0
- Treatment
- T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha-1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB)e0
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.18%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum protein content (13.18%), in grain of wheat was found in treatment T11 (75% RDF +5 t ha-1 FYM +20 kg ha1 ZnSO4 +Azotobacter and PSB)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM with chemical and biological fertilizers improved soil pH and EC.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM with Chemical Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB)e0
- Outcome
- soil pH and ECe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of FYM with Chemical Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB) improved in soil pH and EC”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM with chemical and biological fertilizers increased soil organic carbon and available N, P and K after harvest.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- FYM with Chemical Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB)e1
- Outcome
- Soil Organic Carbon and Available N, P & K in soile0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- after the harvest of crope0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased the Soil Organic Carbon and Available N, P & K in soil after the harvest of crop”
t0“Wheat”
e1“The application of FYM with Chemical Fertilizers and Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB) improved in soil pH and EC”
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See all 13 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.