Paper · 2022 · Zemdirbyste-Agriculture

Iron deficiency impacts chlorophyll biosynthesis, leaf cell expansion, xylem development and physiology of Prunus persica grafted onto rootstocks Garnem and GF 677

Servet Aras; Hakan Keles; Erhan Bozkurt

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
10
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Rootstocks tolerant to iron (Fe) deficiency can be used to cope with Fe chlorosis damage. In the experiment, two peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) rootstocks Garnem and GF 677 grown under Fe deficiency conditions were compared. Plants were subjected to Fe deficiency for three months, and some leaf physiological and histological responses were assessed. The relative growth rate of scion diameter and the root to shoot dry weight ratio decreased in both rootstocks. Leaf malondialdehyde content increased in rootstocks Garnem and GF 677 by 22% and 15%, respectively. In leaves, total phenolic content decreased in both rootstocks. Leaf chlorophyll and chlorophyll precursor concentrations decreased under Fe deficiency. Midrib and xylem thickness, xylem conduit width and number of xylem conduits decreased because of Fe deficiency, and the decreases in the parameters were found higher in rootstocks Garnem. Iron triggered leaf cell division, but cell expansion could not occur due to the lack of Fe. The results of the experiment demonstrated that Fe is a prerequisite for chlorophyll biosynthesis and leaf cell expansion, and GF 677 is a more tolerant rootstock to Fe deficiency compared to Garnem and can be used in peach orchards subjected to Fe deficiency conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under Fe deficiency, the relative growth rate of scion diameter and the root to shoot dry weight ratio decreased in both peach rootstocks Garnem and GF 677.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye1
Outcome
relative growth rate of scion diameter and the root to shoot dry weight ratioe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“The relative growth rate of scion diameter and the root to shoot dry weight ratio decreased in both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–466 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were subjected to Fe deficiency for three months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf malondialdehyde content increased by 22% in rootstock Garnem under Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Material
Garneme0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye1
Outcome
Leaf malondialdehyde contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf malondialdehyde content increased in rootstocks Garnem and GF 677 by 22% and 15%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were subjected to Fe deficiency for three months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf malondialdehyde content increased by 15% in rootstock GF 677 under Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Material
GF 677e0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye1
Outcome
Leaf malondialdehyde contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf malondialdehyde content increased in rootstocks Garnem and GF 677 by 22% and 15%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–567 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were subjected to Fe deficiency for three months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf total phenolic content decreased in both rootstocks under Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye1
Outcome
total phenolic contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“In leaves, total phenolic content decreased in both rootstocks”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–631 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plants were subjected to Fe deficiency for three months”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–284 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll and chlorophyll precursor concentrations decreased under Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye0
Outcome
Leaf chlorophyll and chlorophyll precursor concentrationse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Leaf chlorophyll and chlorophyll precursor concentrations decreased under Fe deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Midrib thickness and xylem thickness decreased because of Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye0
Outcome
Midrib and xylem thicknesse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Midrib and xylem thickness, xylem conduit width and number of xylem conduits decreased because of Fe deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–833 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xylem conduit width and number of xylem conduits decreased because of Fe deficiency.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye0
Outcome
xylem conduit width and number of xylem conduitse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Midrib and xylem thickness, xylem conduit width and number of xylem conduits decreased because of Fe deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–833 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The decreases in the xylem and midrib parameters under Fe deficiency were higher in rootstock Garnem.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Material
Garneme0
Outcome
decreases in the parameterse0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“the decreases in the parameters were found higher in rootstocks Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–909 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron triggered leaf cell division, but cell expansion could not occur due to the lack of Fe.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Compound
Irone0
Outcome
leaf cell divisione0
Qualifier
cell expansion could not occur due to the lack of Fee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Iron triggered leaf cell division, but cell expansion could not occur due to the lack of Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1002 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe is a prerequisite for chlorophyll biosynthesis and leaf cell expansion.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Compound
Fee0
Outcome
chlorophyll biosynthesis and leaf cell expansione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fe is a prerequisite for chlorophyll biosynthesis and leaf cell expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1125 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GF 677 is a more tolerant rootstock to Fe deficiency than Garnem.

Taxon
Prunus persicaPrunus persicat0
Material
GF 677e0
Treatment
Fe deficiencye0
Outcome
more tolerant rootstock to Fe deficiencye0
Comparator
Garneme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“GF 677 is a more tolerant rootstock to Fe deficiency compared to Garnem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1202 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GF 677 can be used in peach orchards subjected to Fe deficiency conditions.

Material
GF 677e0
Outcome
can be used in peach orchards subjected to Fe deficiency conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Prunus persica”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e0

“GF 677 is a more tolerant rootstock to Fe deficiency compared to Garnem and can be used in peach orchards subjected to Fe deficiency conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1274 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

iron atom · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

iron atom · physiology: oxidative · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron atom · quality: phytochemicals · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.