Paper · 2022 · NeuroQuantology

Utilization of Smart Irrigation for Different Irrigation Systems on the Growth and Production of Different Rice Cultivars

Hussam H. Nayef; Abdul Razzak A. Jasim

15
claims
31
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at one of the research stations of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences / University of Baghdad for the summer agricultural season of 2021, to evdluate the utilization of smart irrigation systems with dry planting and its impact on the growth and production of three local rice cultivar treatment. for irrigation systems in cluded: subsurface and surface drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and flood irrigation, and three local cultivar treatment of rice Anber 33, Jasmine and Furat were studied. The characters studied were irrigation system capacity, irrigation system efficiency, plant height, and rice yield. The experiment was carried out using a nested design, according to a randomized complete block design RCBD with three replications .The results were statistically analyzed and the least significant difference LSD was used at the level of 0.05 to compare the averages of the treatments. The results indicate that the surface drip irrigation system outperformed in obtaining the highest dripping discharge stood 3.03 l. h-1. subsurface irrigation system obtained the highest irrigation efficiency stood 93.0%. The flood irrigation system obtained the highest plant height stood 80.66 cm and the highest yield reached stood 3.424 tons ha-1. The Anber 33 cultivar achieved the highest irrigation flow in the flood irrigation that reached stood 114.4 l. h-1, the highest irrigation efficiency achieved by Furat cultivar which was stood 82.2%, and the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height of 91.67 cm and the highest yield stood 3.873 tons ha-1. Jasmine cultivar treatment the highest discharge in the sprinkler irrigation capacity was stood 23.28 l. h-1, the highest discharge in the hydraulic dripper was stood 3.04 l. h-1. The two-way interaction between the flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height stood 110.7 cm and the highest yield stood 4.043 tons. ha-1.. The sub-surface drip irrigation system in the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest irrigation efficiency of 93.6%. the surface drip irrigation system in the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest discharge of drippers which reached 3.05 l . h-1. Subsurface drip irrigation in Jasmine cultivar treatment achieved the highest dripping discharge stood 3.05 l. h -1.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

surface drip irrigation system produced 3.03 l. h-1 for dripping discharge.

Treatment
surface drip irrigation systeme0
Outcome
dripping dischargee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.03 l. h-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“surface drip irrigation system outperformed in obtaining the highest dripping discharge stood 3.03 l. h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1083 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

subsurface irrigation system produced 93.0% for irrigation efficiency.

Treatment
subsurface irrigation systeme0
Outcome
irrigation efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
93.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“subsurface irrigation system obtained the highest irrigation efficiency stood 93.0%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1168 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

flood irrigation system produced 80.66 cm for plant height.

Treatment
flood irrigation systeme0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
80.66 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The flood irrigation system obtained the highest plant height stood 80.66 cm and the highest yield reached stood 3.424 tons ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

flood irrigation system produced 3.424 tons ha-1 for yield.

Treatment
flood irrigation systeme0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.424 tons ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The flood irrigation system obtained the highest plant height stood 80.66 cm and the highest yield reached stood 3.424 tons ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1170–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anber 33 cultivar produced 114.4 l. h-1 for irrigation flow.

Treatment
Anber 33 cultivare0
Outcome
irrigation flowe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
114.4 l. h-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Anber 33 cultivar achieved the highest irrigation flow in the flood irrigation that reached stood 114.4 l. h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1414 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furat cultivar produced 82.2% for irrigation efficiency.

Treatment
Furat cultivare0
Outcome
irrigation efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
82.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest irrigation efficiency achieved by Furat cultivar which was stood 82.2%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1416–1498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anbar 33 cultivar produced 91.67 cm for plant height.

Treatment
Anbar 33 cultivare0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
91.67 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height of 91.67 cm and the highest yield stood 3.873 tons ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1625 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anbar 33 cultivar produced 3.873 tons ha-1 for yield.

Treatment
Anbar 33 cultivare0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.873 tons ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height of 91.67 cm and the highest yield stood 3.873 tons ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1504–1625 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jasmine cultivar produced 23.28 l. h-1 for discharge in the sprinkler irrigation capacity.

Treatment
Jasmine cultivare0
Outcome
discharge in the sprinkler irrigation capacitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
23.28 l. h-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Jasmine cultivar treatment the highest discharge in the sprinkler irrigation capacity was stood 23.28 l. h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1735 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Jasmine cultivar produced 3.04 l. h-1 for discharge in the hydraulic dripper.

Treatment
Jasmine cultivare1
Outcome
discharge in the hydraulic drippere0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.04 l. h-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest discharge in the hydraulic dripper was stood 3.04 l. h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1737–1805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“Jasmine cultivar treatment the highest discharge in the sprinkler irrigation capacity was stood 23.28 l. h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1627–1735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatment produced 110.7 cm for plant height.

Treatment
flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatmente0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
110.7 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two-way interaction between the flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height stood 110.7 cm and the highest yield stood 4.043 tons. ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1807–1992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatment produced 4.043 tons. ha-1 for yield.

Treatment
flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.043 tons. ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two-way interaction between the flood irrigation system and Anber 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest plant height stood 110.7 cm and the highest yield stood 4.043 tons. ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1807–1992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

sub-surface drip irrigation system produced 93.6% for irrigation efficiency.

Treatment
sub-surface drip irrigation systeme0
Outcome
irrigation efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
93.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sub-surface drip irrigation system in the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest irrigation efficiency of 93.6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1995–2120 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

surface drip irrigation system produced 3.05 l . h-1 for discharge of drippers.

Treatment
surface drip irrigation systeme0
Outcome
discharge of dripperse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.05 l . h-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the surface drip irrigation system in the Anbar 33 cultivar treatment achieved the highest discharge of drippers which reached 3.05 l . h-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2122–2261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subsurface drip irrigation produced 3.05 l. h -1 for dripping discharge.

Treatment
Subsurface drip irrigatione0
Outcome
dripping dischargee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.05 l. h -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Subsurface drip irrigation in Jasmine cultivar treatment achieved the highest dripping discharge stood 3.05 l. h -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2263–2378 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–121 · show in text ↑

flooding · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

138 papers: 64 positive, 74 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

134 papers more in this group

See all 138 papers →

flooding · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

286 papers: 193 positive, 93 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 82 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

282 papers more in this group

See all 286 papers →

irrigation · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

291 papers: 222 positive, 69 negative or no effect

221 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

287 papers more in this group

See all 291 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.