Paper · 1972 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effect of Controlled-Release Nitrogen Fertilizers on Yield and Nitrogen Absorption by Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes1

O. A. Lorenz; B. L. Weir; J. C. Bishop

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract In field studies with potatoes, cantaloupes, and tomatoes, using N sources banded in the soil, highest yields were obtained with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 . Yields with urea-formaldehyde and sulfur-coated urea were similar to each other, and less than those from urea. Nitrogen absorption, as determined by NO 3 - concn in the petiolar tissue or total N absorption by the entire plant, was in the same sequence as yields. Controlled-release fertilizers did not increase N absorption during late growth. About 90% of the N from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and urea had nitrified and leached from the fertilizer band within 40 days after application. In contrast, about half of the N from urea-formaldehyde remained in the fertilizer band 120 days after application.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium sulfate gave the highest yields in field trials.

Treatment
(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
field studiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In field studies with potatoes, cantaloupes, and tomatoes, using N sources banded in the soil, highest yields were obtained with (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea-formaldehyde gave yields below urea.

Treatment
urea-formaldehydee0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
less thane0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields with urea-formaldehyde and sulfur-coated urea were similar to each other, and less than those from urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–266 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur-coated urea gave yields below urea.

Treatment
sulfur-coated ureae0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
less thane0
Comparator
ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields with urea-formaldehyde and sulfur-coated urea were similar to each other, and less than those from urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–266 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen absorption followed the same fertilizer ranking as yield.

Organ / stage
petiolar tissuee0
Outcome
Nitrogen absorptione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen absorption, as determined by NO 3 - concn in the petiolar tissue or total N absorption by the entire plant, was in the same sequence as yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 267–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled-release fertilizers did not increase late-growth nitrogen absorption.

Organ / stage
late growthe0
Treatment
Controlled-release fertilizerse0
Outcome
N absorptione0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Controlled-release fertilizers did not increase N absorption during late growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–500 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 90% of ammonium sulfate nitrogen had nitrified and leached within 40 days.

Treatment
(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
N from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and urea had nitrified and leachede0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
within 40 days after applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“About 90% of the N from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and urea had nitrified and leached from the fertilizer band within 40 days after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About 90% of urea nitrogen had nitrified and leached within 40 days.

Treatment
ureae0
Outcome
N from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and urea had nitrified and leachede0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
within 40 days after applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“About 90% of the N from (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 and urea had nitrified and leached from the fertilizer band within 40 days after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 501–633 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

About half of urea-formaldehyde nitrogen remained in the fertilizer band after 120 days.

Treatment
urea-formaldehydee0
Outcome
N from urea-formaldehyde remained in the fertilizer bande0
Value
about halfe0
Qualifier
120 days after applicatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo var. cantalupo
Cucumis melo var. cantalupo · TaxonRasbak at Dutch Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“about half of the N from urea-formaldehyde remained in the fertilizer band 120 days after application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potatoes, Cantaloupes, and Tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–121 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 109 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 10 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 23 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 97 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 97 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 172 positive, 38 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 172 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

271 papers: 226 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 226 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

267 papers more in this group

See all 271 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.