Abstract
Two pot experiments were carried out at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Minufiya University during 2003/2004 and 2004/2005 seasons, to study the effect of humic acid and/or pigeon manure and NPK fertilizers alone and their combinations on the growth and chemical composition as well as yield and its quality of two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils. The obtained results indicated that, significant increases in plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plant, length and diameter of neck, length and width of the s" leaf as well as the fresh and dry weights of whole plant when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone. Also, the same treatments gave higher concentrations of photosynthetic pigments, total carbohydrates, N, P and K in leaves and bulb, as well as higher yield ton/fed and a greater diameter of bulb as compared with the other treatments. The best vegetative growth and the highest total yield (ton/fed) were obtained when plants treated by pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 NPK or 1/2 NPK. The respective increase in diameter of neck and width of the s" leaf, fresh and dry weight of whole plant, total yield as well as bulb diameter were higher in Chinese cultivar, whereas the N,P, and K concentrations in leaves and bulb were greater in Balady cultivar. The highest yield was obtained by Chinese cultivar treated with pigeon manure with 1 or 1/2 NPK.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid and/or pigeon manure with 1/2 and 1 NPK increased plant height, root system length and leaf number of garlic compared with organic manure or NPK alone.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plante1
- Direction
- increasese1
- Comparator
- organic manures or NPK treatments alonee2
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“significant increases in plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plant”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased neck length and diameter of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- length and diameter of necke3
- Direction
- increasese1
- Comparator
- organic manures or NPK treatments alonee2
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“significant increases in plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plant”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e3“length and diameter of neck”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased length and width of the garlic leaf.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- length and width of the s" leafe4
- Direction
- increasese1
- Comparator
- organic manures or NPK treatments alonee2
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“significant increases in plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plant”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e4“length and width of the s" leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments increased fresh and dry weights of whole garlic plants.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weights of whole plante5
- Direction
- increasese1
- Comparator
- organic manures or NPK treatments alonee2
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“significant increases in plant height, root system length, number of leaves/plant”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e5“fresh and dry weights of whole plant”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments gave higher concentrations of photosynthetic pigments and total carbohydrates in garlic leaves and bulb.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Organ / stage
- leaves and bulbe6
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- photosynthetic pigments, total carbohydratese6
- Direction
- highere6
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse7
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e6“the same treatments gave higher concentrations of photosynthetic pigments, total carbohydrates, N, P and K in leaves and bulb”
e7“as compared with the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments gave higher N, P and K concentrations in garlic leaves and bulb.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Organ / stage
- leaves and bulbe6
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- N, P and K in leaves and bulbe6
- Direction
- highere6
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse7
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e6“the same treatments gave higher concentrations of photosynthetic pigments, total carbohydrates, N, P and K in leaves and bulb”
e7“as compared with the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments gave higher garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse7
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e7“as compared with the other treatments”
e3“as well as higher yield ton/fed”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatments gave a greater bulb diameter in garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPKe2
- Outcome
- diameter of bulbe3
- Direction
- greatere3
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse7
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e2“when they supplied with humic acid and/or pigeon manure combined with 1/2 and 1 NPK compared with organic manures or NPK treatments alone”
e7“as compared with the other treatments”
e3“a greater diameter of bulb”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 or 1/2 NPK gave the highest total garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 NPK or 1/2 NPKe3
- Outcome
- total yield (ton/fed)e3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e3“The best vegetative growth and the highest total yield (ton/fed) were obtained when plants treated by pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 NPK or 1/2 NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
Pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 or 1/2 NPK gave the best vegetative growth of garlic.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Treatment
- pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 NPK or 1/2 NPKe3
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe3
- Direction
- beste3
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e3“The best vegetative growth and the highest total yield (ton/fed) were obtained when plants treated by pigeon manure or humic acid with 1 NPK or 1/2 NPK”
Claim · model-written summary
The Chinese cultivar had higher neck diameter and leaf width than the Balady cultivar.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Material
- Chinese cultivare2
- Outcome
- diameter of neck and width of the s" leafe1
- Direction
- highere2
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“The respective increase in diameter of neck and width of the s" leaf”
e2“were higher in Chinese cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
The Chinese cultivar had higher fresh and dry weight of the whole plant.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Material
- Chinese cultivare3
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of whole plante3
- Direction
- highere3
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e3“fresh and dry weight of whole plant, total yield as well as bulb diameter were higher in Chinese cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
The Chinese cultivar had higher total yield and bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Material
- Chinese cultivare3
- Outcome
- total yield as well as bulb diametere3
- Direction
- highere3
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e3“fresh and dry weight of whole plant, total yield as well as bulb diameter were higher in Chinese cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
The Balady cultivar had greater N, P and K concentrations in garlic leaves and bulb.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Material
- Balady cultivare1
- Organ / stage
- leaves and bulbe1
- Outcome
- N,P, and K concentrations in leaves and bulbe1
- Direction
- greatere1
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“the N,P, and K concentrations in leaves and bulb were greater in Balady cultivar”
Claim · model-written summary
The Chinese cultivar treated with pigeon manure with 1 or 1/2 NPK gave the highest garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlicAllium sativume0
- Material
- Chinese cultivare1
- Treatment
- pigeon manure with 1 or 1/2 NPKe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Setting
- sandy soilse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“two garlic cultivars (Chinese and Balady cultivars) grown in sandy soils”
e1“The highest yield was obtained by Chinese cultivar treated with pigeon manure with 1 or 1/2 NPK”
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