Abstract
Two field experiments were conducted at the Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Station during the summers of 2021 and 2022 to study the effects of cyanobacterial inoculation (Anabaena oryzae and Nostoc mascarum) on peanut plant growth, yield, and certain soil biological activities under different nitrogen fertilisation ratios and conditions. There are three applications: soil drenching, cyanobacterial seed coating, and foliar spray with cyanobacterial strains.The findings demonstrated that cyanobacteria inoculation of peanut plants generally improved peanut plant growth, resulting in significantly higher peanut and grain yields than uninoculated treatments. When compared to other tested treatments and types of applications, N. mascarum + 75% (N) produced the highest peanut yield and plant characteristics, followed by A. oryzae + 75% (N) in soil drench application. Overall, cyanobacteria increased the amount of N, P, K, and Ca in peanut plants. Cyanobacteria inoculation improved soil fertility by increasing total bacterial and cyanobacterial count (CO2) evolution, and indole acetic acid contents in the peanut rhizosphere. In general, peanut growth in sandy soil conditions can benefit from cyanobacteria inoculation with 75% nitrogen amounts.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanobacteria inoculation generally improved peanut plant growth compared with uninoculated treatments.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cyanobacteria inoculatione1
- Interactor
- cyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae1other
- Outcome
- peanut plant growthe1
- Direction
- improvede1
- Comparator
- uninoculated treatmentse1
- Setting
- Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Statione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted at the Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Station during the summers of 2021 and 2022”
e1“cyanobacteria inoculation of peanut plants generally improved peanut plant growth, resulting in significantly higher peanut and grain yields than uninoculated treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanobacteria inoculation significantly increased peanut and grain yields compared with uninoculated treatments.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cyanobacteria inoculatione1
- Interactor
- cyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae1other
- Outcome
- peanut and grain yieldse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- uninoculated treatmentse1
- Setting
- Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Statione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e0“Two field experiments were conducted at the Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Station during the summers of 2021 and 2022”
e1“cyanobacteria inoculation of peanut plants generally improved peanut plant growth, resulting in significantly higher peanut and grain yields than uninoculated treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
N. mascarum with 75% N produced the highest peanut yield and plant characteristics compared with other tested treatments.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- N. mascarum + 75% (N)e2
- Interactor
- N. mascarume2other
- Outcome
- peanut yield and plant characteristicse2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Comparator
- other tested treatmentse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e2“When compared to other tested treatments and types of applications, N. mascarum + 75% (N) produced the highest peanut yield and plant characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
A. oryzae with 75% N in soil drench application ranked second for peanut yield.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- A. oryzae + 75% (N) in soil drench applicatione3
- Interactor
- A. oryzaeNostoc oryzaee3other
- Outcome
- peanut yielde2
- Comparator
- other tested treatmentse2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e2“When compared to other tested treatments and types of applications, N. mascarum + 75% (N) produced the highest peanut yield and plant characteristics”
e3“followed by A. oryzae + 75% (N) in soil drench application”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanobacteria increased the amount of N, P, K and Ca in peanut plants.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cyanobacteriae4
- Interactor
- cyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae4other
- Outcome
- the amount of N, P, K, and Cae4
- Direction
- increasede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e4“Overall, cyanobacteria increased the amount of N, P, K, and Ca in peanut plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanobacteria inoculation increased total bacterial and cyanobacterial count and CO2 evolution in the peanut rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Organ / stage
- rhizospheree5
- Treatment
- Cyanobacteria inoculatione5
- Interactor
- CyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae5other
- Outcome
- total bacterial and cyanobacterial count (CO2) evolutione5
- Direction
- increasinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e5“Cyanobacteria inoculation improved soil fertility by increasing total bacterial and cyanobacterial count (CO2) evolution, and indole acetic acid contents in the peanut rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyanobacteria inoculation increased indole acetic acid contents in the peanut rhizosphere.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Organ / stage
- peanut rhizospheree5
- Treatment
- Cyanobacteria inoculatione5
- Interactor
- CyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae5other
- Outcome
- indole acetic acid contentse5
- Direction
- increasinge5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e5“Cyanobacteria inoculation improved soil fertility by increasing total bacterial and cyanobacterial count (CO2) evolution, and indole acetic acid contents in the peanut rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut growth in sandy soil can benefit from cyanobacteria inoculation with 75% nitrogen amounts.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- cyanobacteria inoculation with 75% nitrogen amountse6
- Interactor
- cyanobacteriaCyanobacteriotae6other
- Outcome
- peanut growthe6
- Setting
- sandy soil conditionse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Peanut Plants”
e6“In general, peanut growth in sandy soil conditions can benefit from cyanobacteria inoculation with 75% nitrogen amounts”
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