Paper · 1977 · HortScience

Vacuum Infiltration of Calcium Chloride: A Method for Reducing Bitter Pit and Senescence of Apples during Storage at Ambient Temperatures1

K. J. Scott; R. B. H. Wills

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Bitter pit was controlled and senescence delayed in apples stored at ambient temperature (~20°C) by dipping the fruit in calcium chloride after harvest. The application of a partial vacuum while fruit were submerged was the most effective method. This permitted rinsing of the fruit afterwards to reduce the likelihood of skin injury.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping apples in calcium chloride after harvest controlled bitter pit during storage at ambient temperature

Treatment
dipping the fruit in calcium chloridee1
Outcome
Bitter pite0
Direction
controllede0
Setting
ambient temperature (~20°C)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bitter pit was controlled and senescence delayed in apples stored at ambient temperature (~20°C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“by dipping the fruit in calcium chloride after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dipping apples in calcium chloride after harvest delayed senescence during storage at ambient temperature

Treatment
dipping the fruit in calcium chloridee1
Outcome
senescencee0
Direction
delayede0
Setting
ambient temperature (~20°C)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bitter pit was controlled and senescence delayed in apples stored at ambient temperature (~20°C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–105 · show in text ↑
e1

“by dipping the fruit in calcium chloride after harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 106–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying a partial vacuum while apples were submerged in calcium chloride was the most effective method

Treatment
application of a partial vacuum while fruit were submergede2
Outcome
the most effective methode2
Direction
most effectivee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bitter pit was controlled and senescence delayed in apples stored at ambient temperature (~20°C)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–105 · show in text ↑
e2

“The application of a partial vacuum while fruit were submerged was the most effective method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–254 · show in text ↑

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

47 papers: 41 positive, 6 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

74 papers: 58 positive, 16 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.