Paper · 2022 · CURRENT TRENDS IN NATURAL SCIENCES

EFFECT OF IRON, BORON AND ZINC APPLICATIONS ON YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS OF SOME SOYBEAN CULTIVARS (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)

Emrullah Culpan

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research was conducted in 2019 at Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crops Department, Research and Experimental area. It was aimed to determine of effect of iron, boron and zinc applications on yield and quality traits in some soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out as a split plot design based on RCBD with three replications, in which cultivars constituted the main plot with three cultivars (Arısoy, Safir and Bravo), and micronutrients and their combinations constituted the sub-plot (control, Fe, B, Zn, Fe+B, Fe+Zn, B+Zn and Fe+B+Zn). The micronutrients were applied to the plant by foliar spraying in the V3-V5 period. In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits. According to research findings, seed yield values of cultivars changed between 304.93-382.62 kg da-1, oil content values 12.51-17.16% and crude protein content values 37.82-42.30% and showed a wide variation. In terms of cultivar x micronutrient interaction, the highest seed yield was obtained from the Fe+B, Fe+Zn and Fe+B+Zn applications in Safir variety (395.01, 393.55 and 396.42 kg da-1, respectively). The crude protein content, which is the most important character in soybean, varied between 36.79-43.14%, but this difference was not found to be statistically significant for interaction. It was concluded that micronutrients had significant and positive effects on yield and quality characteristics of soybean.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased plant height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased first pod height.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
first pod heighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased pod number per plant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
pod number per plante0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased seed number per pod.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
seed number per pode0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased 100 seed weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased oil content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar micronutrients significantly increased crude protein content.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar micronutrientse0
Outcome
crude protein contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the study plant height, first pod height, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 100 seed weight, seed yield, oil content and crude protein content were investigated. The results showed that foliar micronutrients significantly increased the values for all traits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–941 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars varied in seed yield, ranging 304.93-382.62 kg da-1.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
wide variatione0
Value
304.93-382.62 kg da-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield values of cultivars changed between 304.93-382.62 kg da-1, oil content values 12.51-17.16% and crude protein content values 37.82-42.30% and showed a wide variation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars varied in oil content, ranging 12.51-17.16%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
wide variatione0
Value
12.51-17.16%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield values of cultivars changed between 304.93-382.62 kg da-1, oil content values 12.51-17.16% and crude protein content values 37.82-42.30% and showed a wide variation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivars varied in crude protein content, ranging 37.82-42.30%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
crude protein contente0
Direction
wide variatione0
Value
37.82-42.30%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield values of cultivars changed between 304.93-382.62 kg da-1, oil content values 12.51-17.16% and crude protein content values 37.82-42.30% and showed a wide variation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safir had a highest seed yield of 395.01 kg da-1 under Fe+B.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Safire0
Treatment
Fe+Be0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
395.01e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest seed yield was obtained from the Fe+B, Fe+Zn and Fe+B+Zn applications in Safir variety (395.01, 393.55 and 396.42 kg da-1, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safir had a highest seed yield of 393.55 kg da-1 under Fe+Zn.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Safire0
Treatment
Fe+Zne0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
393.55e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest seed yield was obtained from the Fe+B, Fe+Zn and Fe+B+Zn applications in Safir variety (395.01, 393.55 and 396.42 kg da-1, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Safir had a highest seed yield of 396.42 kg da-1 under Fe+B+Zn.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
Safire0
Treatment
Fe+B+Zne0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
396.42 kg da-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest seed yield was obtained from the Fe+B, Fe+Zn and Fe+B+Zn applications in Safir variety (395.01, 393.55 and 396.42 kg da-1, respectively).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1350 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The cultivar by micronutrient interaction in crude protein content was not statistically significant.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
crude protein contente0
Value
36.79-43.14%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crude protein content, which is the most important character in soybean, varied between 36.79-43.14%, but this difference was not found to be statistically significant for interaction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1539 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

51 papers: 44 positive, 7 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

micronutrient · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

application · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 49 positive, 3 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

application · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 171 positive, 36 negative or no effect

170 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

203 papers more in this group

See all 207 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

micronutrient · quality: protein · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

micronutrient · quality: oil · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.