Paper · 2022 · Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences

Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants

Abdel -Moez; M Fekry; F Aarabi; et al.

13
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out in the Research and Production Station, National Research Centre, Nubaria Site during the seasons of 2021 and 2022 to study the response of pea plants to sulphur addition (0, 200, and 400 Kg S/fed.) with organic (Nile compost) and/or inorganic (chemical) nitrogen fertilizers.The important results are as follows: The characteristics of pea plant growth as expressed by length, average leaf and stem numbers, as well as the fresh and dry weights of the plant, all of them had their peaks with the addition of sulphur at 400 kg/fed.The response of pigment content to the sulphur addition followed the same pattern of change as the plant growth.When comparing the chemical nitrogen fertilizer to the organic nitrogen source, all plant growth parameters as well as chlorophyll (a), (b), and carotenoids content recorded the highest significant values.The interaction treatments within sulphur and nitrogen sources showed that the most vigorous growth of plants and their highest pigment content resulted when plants received 400 kg of sulphur with mineral nitrogen fertilizer.With increasing sulphur addition rates, the highest weight of pods yield and green seeds of pea significantly increased.Mineral nitrogen sources caused an enhancement in total pod yield as compared to organic nitrogen.The elemental nutrition values (N, P, and K) exhibited higher values with mineral nitrogen fertilizer, but Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu had no significant increase with organic nitrogen.The effect of sulphur as an individual and/or combined with nitrogen sources had a fluctuating effect on element concentrations.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pea growth traits peaked with 400 kg/fed sulphur.

Taxon
pea plantLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
sulphur at 400 kg/fede0
Outcome
length, average leaf and stem numberse0
Direction
peakse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The characteristics of pea plant growth as expressed by length, average leaf and stem numbers, as well as the fresh and dry weights of the plant, all of them had their peaks with the addition of sulphur at 400 kg/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry plant weights peaked with 400 kg/fed sulphur.

Taxon
pea plantLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
sulphur at 400 kg/fede0
Outcome
fresh and dry weights of the plante0
Direction
peakse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The characteristics of pea plant growth as expressed by length, average leaf and stem numbers, as well as the fresh and dry weights of the plant, all of them had their peaks with the addition of sulphur at 400 kg/fed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–570 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigment content followed the same response pattern to sulphur as pea growth.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
sulphur additione0
Outcome
pigment contente0
Direction
same pattern of changee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The response of pigment content to the sulphur addition followed the same pattern of change as the plant growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical nitrogen gave the highest significant growth parameter values relative to organic nitrogen.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
chemical nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
all plant growth parameterse0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
organic nitrogen sourcee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When comparing the chemical nitrogen fertilizer to the organic nitrogen source, all plant growth parameters as well as chlorophyll (a), (b), and carotenoids content recorded the highest significant values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical nitrogen gave the highest significant chlorophyll and carotenoid contents relative to organic nitrogen.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
chemical nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
chlorophyll (a), (b), and carotenoids contente0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
organic nitrogen sourcee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When comparing the chemical nitrogen fertilizer to the organic nitrogen source, all plant growth parameters as well as chlorophyll (a), (b), and carotenoids content recorded the highest significant values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 400 kg sulphur and mineral nitrogen treatment gave the most vigorous pea growth.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
400 kg of sulphur with mineral nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
growth of plantse0
Direction
most vigorouse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction treatments within sulphur and nitrogen sources showed that the most vigorous growth of plants and their highest pigment content resulted when plants received 400 kg of sulphur with mineral nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined 400 kg sulphur and mineral nitrogen treatment gave the highest pea pigment content.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Treatment
400 kg of sulphur with mineral nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
pigment contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction treatments within sulphur and nitrogen sources showed that the most vigorous growth of plants and their highest pigment content resulted when plants received 400 kg of sulphur with mineral nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sulphur significantly increased pod weight yield.

Treatment
increasing sulphur addition ratese0
Outcome
weight of pods yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing sulphur addition rates, the highest weight of pods yield and green seeds of pea significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sulphur significantly increased green seed weight.

Treatment
increasing sulphur addition ratese0
Outcome
green seedse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing sulphur addition rates, the highest weight of pods yield and green seeds of pea significantly increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nitrogen enhanced total pod yield relative to organic nitrogen.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Mineral nitrogen sourcese0
Outcome
total pod yielde0
Direction
enhancemente0
Comparator
organic nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mineral nitrogen sources caused an enhancement in total pod yield as compared to organic nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nitrogen produced higher N, P, and K nutritional values.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
mineral nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
elemental nutrition values (N, P, and K)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The elemental nutrition values (N, P, and K) exhibited higher values with mineral nitrogen fertilizer, but Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu had no significant increase with organic nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic nitrogen showed no significant increase in Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
organic nitrogene0
Outcome
Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cue0
Direction
no significant increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The elemental nutrition values (N, P, and K) exhibited higher values with mineral nitrogen fertilizer, but Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu had no significant increase with organic nitrogen.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur alone or with nitrogen sources had a fluctuating effect on element concentrations.

Taxon
pea plantsLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
sulphur as an individual and/or combined with nitrogen sourcese0
Outcome
element concentrationse0
Direction
fluctuatinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of sulphur as an individual and/or combined with nitrogen sources had a fluctuating effect on element concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1506–1634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Different Sulphur Rates, Organic and Inorganic Nitrogen Fertilizers on Pea Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–91 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sulfur atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

76 papers: 59 positive, 17 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 12 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 33 positive, 3 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fertilization · growth · Viridiplantae (plants)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 32 positive, 7 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.