Paper · 2001 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Nutrient optimization strategy for rice by eliminating surprise nutrient deficiencies

LATHA M R; MURUGAPPAN V

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

An incubation experiment was carried out to know if any of the applied plant nutrients, viz., P, K, S, Zn, Cu, Mn and B react (fix or complex) abnormally with the experimental soil. On the basis of critical level of nutrient in the soil and nutrient sorption curves, an Optimum Nutrient Treatment (ONT) consisting of P, K and Zn besides N, which are deficient in the soil, was formulated for the experimental soil. The evolved ONT was tested by means of a green house nutrient survey experiment with sorghum (Co 27) as the test crop. These results confirmed that the exclusion of N, P, K and Zn significantly reduced the dry matter yield. But the addition of other nutrients like Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and B did not significantly influence the dry matter yield. A field experiment was conducted to evolve the fertilizer optima for rice with a treatment structure developed based on the ONT. Short duration rice (ADT 36) was grown during Kuruvai season (June-September, 1999) and medium duration rice (Co 43) during thaladi season (October, 1999- January, 2000). From a fit of the grain yield data on a quadratic polynomial surface, the optimum amounts of nutrients which ensures balanced fertilization were evolved. The results revealed that 175, 54, 50 and 30 kg ha for ADT 36 rice and 165, 63, 65 and 30 kg ha" for Co 43 rice, respectively of N, P,O,,K,O and ZnSO, 7H,O ha¹ were the optimum doses of nutrients in this soil. Economics of balanced fertilization through this systematic approach was compared with the blanket fertilizer recommendation by test verification in the field. The results revealed that the rice yield as well as profit were higher with balanced fertilization by systematic approach as compared to the blanket fertilizer recommendation

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Excluding N, P, K and Zn significantly reduced sorghum dry matter yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
Co 27e0
Treatment
exclusion of N, P, K and Zne1
Outcome
dry matter yielde1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
green housee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green house nutrient survey experiment with sorghum (Co 27) as the test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–532 · show in text ↑
e1

“These results confirmed that the exclusion of N, P, K and Zn significantly reduced the dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and B did not significantly influence sorghum dry matter yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
Co 27e0
Treatment
addition of other nutrients like Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and Be2
Outcome
dry matter yielde2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
green housee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“green house nutrient survey experiment with sorghum (Co 27) as the test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–532 · show in text ↑
e2

“But the addition of other nutrients like Ca, Mg, S, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo and B did not significantly influence the dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–764 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum doses for ADT 36 rice were 175, 54, 50 and 30 kg ha.

Material
ADT 36e3
Outcome
optimum doses of nutrientse7
Value
175, 54, 50 and 30 kg hae3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“175, 54, 50 and 30 kg ha for ADT 36 rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1286 · show in text ↑
e7

“were the optimum doses of nutrients in this soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1380–1428 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The optimum doses for Co 43 rice were 165, 63, 65 and 30 kg ha.

Material
Co 43e4
Outcome
optimum doses of nutrientse7
Value
165, 63, 65 and 30 kg hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“165, 63, 65 and 30 kg ha" for Co 43 rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1291–1331 · show in text ↑
e7

“were the optimum doses of nutrients in this soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1380–1428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced fertilization by the systematic approach gave higher rice yield and profit than the blanket fertilizer recommendation.

Treatment
balanced fertilization by systematic approache5
Outcome
rice yield as well as profite5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
blanket fertilizer recommendatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“for rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–39 · show in text ↑
e5

“the rice yield as well as profit were higher with balanced fertilization by systematic approach as compared to the blanket fertilizer recommendation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1616–1764 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The experimental soil was deficient in P, K and Zn besides N.

Outcome
P, K and Zn besides Ne6
Qualifier
which are deficient in the soile6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“for rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–39 · show in text ↑
e6

“P, K and Zn besides N, which are deficient in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–371 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · SorghumResults differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

manganese atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

calcium atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

copper atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

magnesium atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

iron atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

phosphorus · yield · SorghumResults differ

105 papers: 92 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 92 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.