Paper · 2023 · Egyptian Journal of Chemistry

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Calcium on Growth, Yield, and Yield Components of Wheat Grown under Salinity

A.M. El-Saady; M.A. Hassoub; M.A. Darwish; et al.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In a pot experiment in the National Research Center's greenhouse, wheat (Triticum aestavim L.) grains of the variety Sakha-94 were sowed on November 15 (winter 2019/2020 season). The salinity treatments were started three weeks after sowing until harvest. Plants were sprayed with salicylic acid (0, 100-ppm, 200-ppm) plus calcium nitrate at three weeks and fifth weeks after sowing and the control plants were sprayed with distilled water. Data showed that the yield, and yield traits except spike length were decreased by salinity treatments. grains content of N, P, K, and Mn decreased as salinity increased but the reverse was true for Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, Fe, and Zn, which increased as salinity stress increased up to the highest level used. Data revealed that both chemicals increased the yield, and yield traits. Data cleared the synergistic effect of adding calcium plus salicylic acid on these criteria. Except for Na and Cl, percentages of different nutrients measured increased by both added compounds but the increment by combination of both exceeded those added solitary. Spraying salicylic acid or calcium improved the yield, and yield traits. The mineral status of wheat but adding these chemicals in combination was more effective under irrigation with saline water.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased wheat yield and yield traits except spike length.

Treatment
salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
yield, and yield traitse0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
except spike lengthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“the yield, and yield traits except spike length were decreased by salinity treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–543 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain content of N, P and K decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
grains content of N, P, Ke1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“grains content of N, P, K, and Mn decreased as salinity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain content of Mn decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
salinitye1
Outcome
Mne1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“grains content of N, P, K, and Mn decreased as salinity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain content of Ca, Mg and Na increased as salinity stress increased up to the highest level used.

Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
Ca, Mg, Nae2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“the reverse was true for Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, Fe, and Zn, which increased as salinity stress increased up to the highest level used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain content of Cl, Fe and Zn increased as salinity stress increased up to the highest level used.

Treatment
salinity stresse2
Outcome
Cl, Fe, and Zne2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“the reverse was true for Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, Fe, and Zn, which increased as salinity stress increased up to the highest level used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying salicylic acid improved wheat yield and yield traits relative to control plants sprayed with distilled water.

Treatment
salicylic acide3
Outcome
yield, and yield traitse3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
control plantse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“Spraying salicylic acid or calcium improved the yield, and yield traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1152 · show in text ↑
e7

“the control plants were sprayed with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–439 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying calcium improved wheat yield and yield traits relative to control plants sprayed with distilled water.

Treatment
calciume3
Outcome
yield, and yield traitse3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
control plantse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“Spraying salicylic acid or calcium improved the yield, and yield traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1152 · show in text ↑
e7

“the control plants were sprayed with distilled water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–439 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding calcium plus salicylic acid had a synergistic effect on the yield and yield traits.

Treatment
calcium plus salicylic acide4
Outcome
these criteriae4
Direction
synergistic effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“Data cleared the synergistic effect of adding calcium plus salicylic acid on these criteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–907 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Except for Na and Cl, percentages of the nutrients measured increased with both added compounds.

Treatment
both added compoundse5
Outcome
percentages of different nutrientse5
Direction
increasede5
Qualifier
Except for Na and Cle5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“Except for Na and Cl, percentages of different nutrients measured increased by both added compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient increment from the combination of both compounds exceeded that from each added solitary.

Treatment
combination of bothe6
Outcome
incremente6
Direction
exceedede6
Comparator
those added solitarye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“the increment by combination of both exceeded those added solitary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1079 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

salicylic acid · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 81 positive, 4 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

salinity · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

227 papers: 30 positive, 197 negative or no effect

196 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

223 papers more in this group

See all 227 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.