Abstract
Abstract An experiment was carried out in the canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering / College of Agriculture / University of Karbala, Al-Hussainiya district, for the winter agricultural season 2022-2023, to study the effect of fertilizing with high-nitrogen NPK fertilizer and spraying with seaweed extract and the interaction between them on the vegetative growth characteristics of rosemary plant. The experiment included a chemical fertilizer of a type (Solucat) at 4 concentrations (0,2,4,6) gm liter 1-added to the soil and symbolized by (N) and the second factor is spraying with seaweed extract (Equilibrium) at 4 concentrations (0,1,2,3) ml Liter 1 - spraying “on the shoot, symbolized by (T) and their overlap. The experiment was carried out within the randomized complete block design (RCBD) and with three replications. The experiment included 48 experimental units in 3 plants / repeated 144 plants (anvil) starting on 1/11/2022 until 1/ 5/ 2022. The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight) and the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1 , as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 6 gm -1 gave the highest rosemary plant height (46.76 cm).
- Taxon
- Rosemary
Salvia rosmarinust0 - Treatment
- compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 46.76 cme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight)”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 6 gm -1 gave the highest rosemary number of branches (23.5 branch -1).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1e0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 23.5 branch -1e0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight)”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 6 gm -1 gave the highest rosemary stem diameter (8.72 mm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1e0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8.72 mme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight)”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 6 gm -1 gave the highest rosemary fresh weight of leaves (73.87 gm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1e0
- Outcome
- fresh weight of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 73.87 gme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight)”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK at 6 gm -1 gave the highest rosemary chlorophyll content of leaves (1.563 mg / g fresh weight).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1e0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content of leavese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.563 mg / g fresh weighte0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the plants were significantly superior to the level of compound fertilizer NPK (6) gm -1 in the characteristics of vegetative growth (plant height). The number of branches, stem diameter, fresh weight of leaves, chlorophyll content of leaves (46.76 cm, 23.5 branch -1 , 8.72 mm, 73.87 gm, 1.563 mg / g fresh weight) was given as the highest average, compared to the comparison treatment if given The lowest rate was (37.61 cm, 10.55 branches of a plant -1 ,6.22 mm, 54.83 gm, 1.372 mg / g fresh weight)”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract at 3 ml 1-algae extract gave the highest rosemary rate (45.62 cm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- (3) ml 1-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 45.62 cme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract at 3 ml 1-algae extract gave the highest rosemary branches (17.88 branches).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- (3) ml 1-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- branchese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 17.88 branchese0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract at 3 ml 1-algae extract gave the highest rosemary rate (8.02 mm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- (3) ml 1-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 8.02 mme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract at 3 ml 1-algae extract gave the highest rosemary rate (69.24 gm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- (3) ml 1-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 69.24 gme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract at 3 ml 1-algae extract gave the highest rosemary rate (1.607 mg / gm L -1).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- (3) ml 1-algae extracte0
- Outcome
- ratee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.607 mg / gm L -1e0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the concentration of (3) ml 1-algae extract was significant, as it gave the highest rate of (45.62 cm, 17.88 branches). Plant -1 , 8.02 mm, 69.24 gm, 1.607 mg / gm L -1 , compared to the comparison treatment, as it gave the lowest rate of (38.47 cm, 12.88), the branch of Plant-1, 6.14 mm, 59.72 gm, 1.284 mg L -1”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NPK and seaweed extract treatment gave the highest rosemary vegetative trait ((48.44) cm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- overlap Among the two study workerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- (48.44) cme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NPK and seaweed extract treatment gave the highest rosemary vegetative trait ((25.3) plant branch -1).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- overlap Among the two study workerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- (25.3) plant branch -1e0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NPK and seaweed extract treatment gave the highest rosemary vegetative trait ((10.43) mm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- overlap Among the two study workerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- (10.43) mme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NPK and seaweed extract treatment gave the highest rosemary vegetative trait ((82.7) gm).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- overlap Among the two study workerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- (82.7) gme0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.”
t0“Rosemary”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined NPK and seaweed extract treatment gave the highest rosemary vegetative trait ((1.951) mg / gm fresh weight).
- Taxon
- RosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
- Treatment
- overlap Among the two study workerse0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth traitse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- (1.951) mg / gm fresh weighte0
- Comparator
- comparison treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“as for an overlap Among the two study workers, the highest rate was (48.44) cm, (25.3) plant branch -1 , (10.43) mm, (82.7) gm and (1.951) mg / gm fresh weight compared to the comparison treatment, which gave the lowest rate of 31.33 cm. 7.44 shoots -1 , 5.44 mm, 52.37 gm, 0.836 mg / L -1 significantly superior in all vegetative growth traits.”
t0“Rosemary”
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