Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Wadura in Jammu & Kashmir during the rainy (kharif) season of 2004 and 2005 to study the efficiency of Rhizobium, Azotobacter, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) and farmyard ma- nure (FYM) on performance of rainfed soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and soil fertility. Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control. Application of Rhizobium + Azotobacteri PSB + FYM showed significantly higher number and weight of nodules, but it was on par with that of Rhizobium + PSB + FYM and RDF. The improvement in seed yield over the control was 46.6, 42.2 and 38.8% under RDF, Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM re- spectively. Further, inoculation of soybean with ~hizobium and PSB registered respectively 19.8 and 11.2% in- crease in grain yield over uninoculated control. Maximum N and P uptake, and available P were recorded with RDF, followed by Rhizobium + Azotobacter +PSB +FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM, whereas the highest K up- take, organic C, and the available N and K were observed with Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM. Applica- tion of Rhizobium + Azotobacter+ PSB + FYM increased the available soil N by 31.2 kglha and available P by 2.05 kglha over the initial level.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Sole or dual inoculation with biofertilizers, FYM and RDF increased soybean plant growth, nodulation, and seed and straw yields over the control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e1
- Outcome
- plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole or dual inoculation with biofertilizers, FYM and RDF increased N and K uptake of soybean over the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)e1
- Outcome
- N and K uptakee1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM significantly increased soybean nodule number and weight; this was on par with Rhizobium + PSB + FYM and RDF.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacteri PSB + FYMe2
- Second interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere2symbiont - Outcome
- number and weight of nodulese2
- Direction
- highere2
- Qualifier
- on par with that of Rhizobium + PSB + FYM and RDFe2
- Comparator
- Rhizobium + PSB + FYM and RDFe2
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e2“Application of Rhizobium + Azotobacteri PSB + FYM showed significantly higher number and weight of nodules, but it was on par with that of Rhizobium + PSB + FYM and RDF”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of soybean under RDF was 46.6% above the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- RDFe3
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 46.6e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e3“The improvement in seed yield over the control was 46.6, 42.2 and 38.8% under RDF, Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of soybean under Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM was 42.2% above the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYMe3
- Second interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere3symbiont
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 42.2e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e3“The improvement in seed yield over the control was 46.6, 42.2 and 38.8% under RDF, Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield of soybean under Rhizobium + PSB + FYM was 38.8% above the control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + PSB + FYMe3
- Outcome
- seed yielde3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 38.8e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e3“The improvement in seed yield over the control was 46.6, 42.2 and 38.8% under RDF, Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation of soybean with Rhizobium increased grain yield by 19.8% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- inoculation of soybean with ~hizobiume4
- Interactor
- ~hizobiume4symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 19.8e4
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e4“inoculation of soybean with ~hizobium and PSB registered respectively 19.8 and 11.2% in- crease in grain yield over uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation of soybean with PSB increased grain yield by 11.2% over the uninoculated control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- inoculation of soybean with ~hizobium and PSBe4
- Interactor
- PSBe4symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 11.2e4
- Comparator
- uninoculated controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e4“inoculation of soybean with ~hizobium and PSB registered respectively 19.8 and 11.2% in- crease in grain yield over uninoculated control”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF gave the maximum N and P uptake and available P, followed by Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- RDFe5
- Outcome
- N and P uptake, and available Pe5
- Direction
- Maximume5
- Comparator
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter +PSB +FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYMe5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e5“Maximum N and P uptake, and available P were recorded with RDF, followed by Rhizobium + Azotobacter +PSB +FYM and Rhizobium + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM gave the highest K uptake and organic C in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYMe6
- Outcome
- K up- take, organic Ce6
- Direction
- higheste6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e6“the highest K up- take, organic C, and the available N and K were observed with Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM gave the highest available N and K in soybean soil.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYMe6
- Outcome
- available N and Ke6
- Direction
- higheste6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e6“the highest K up- take, organic C, and the available N and K were observed with Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM increased available soil N by 31.2 kg/ha over the initial level.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter+ PSB + FYMe7
- Outcome
- available soil Ne7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 31.2 kglhae7
- Comparator
- initial levele7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e7“Rhizobium + Azotobacter+ PSB + FYM increased the available soil N by 31.2 kglha and available P by 2.05 kglha over the initial level”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium + Azotobacter + PSB + FYM increased available P by 2.05 kg/ha over the initial level.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- Rhizobium + Azotobacter+ PSB + FYMe7
- Outcome
- available Pe7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 2.05 kglhae7
- Comparator
- initial levele7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Results revealed that sole or dual inoculation of soybean with biofertilizers, application of FYM and recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) sig- nificantly increased the plant growth, nodulation, seed and straw yields as well as N and K uptake over the control”
e7“Rhizobium + Azotobacter+ PSB + FYM increased the available soil N by 31.2 kglha and available P by 2.05 kglha over the initial level”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 78 papers →8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.