Abstract
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is one of the major global nutrition concerns, particularly in regions where diets are cereal dominant. About 50% of soils poor in zinc have resulted in zinc deficiency in cereal grains. Farmyard manure (FYM) with Zn application is the way to meet the Zn needs of crops and to raise the Zn content of grain that is ultimately consumed by people. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted at the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry of JNKVV, Jabalpur, in the Rabi season of 2020-2021 with three levels of FYM (0, 5.0, and 10 t ha-1) and three levels of zinc (0, 5 and 10 kg Zn ha-1) through ZnSO4.7H2O in a completely randomized design (CRD). Results revealed that the addition of 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 produced significantly better results for the plant height compared to the control. The combined application of 10 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 showed the highest SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter reading at 21 DAS (Days after sowing), but it was the highest at the sole application of 10 t FYM ha-1 at 45 DAS. Significant enhancements in spike length (7.65 cm), weight and number of grains per spike (23.90), and DMP of 7.12 g pot-1 were recorded with the 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole application. However, the highest grain weight (2.50 g pot-1) was recorded with 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1, which was on par with 5 t FYM ha-1, 5 kg Zn ha-1, and 10 t FYM ha-1+10 kg Zn ha-1. The highest Zn content (48.95 mg kg-1) in wheat grain was recorded with 10 kg Zn ha-1, followed by 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 (44.45 mg kg-1). The highest Zn uptake of 99.53 µg pot-1 by grain of wheat was recorded with 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1, which was significantly superior to all the treatments but on par with 5 kg Zn ha-1 (98.82 µg pot-1). Combined application of 5 t FYM ha-1 +10 kg Zn ha-1 maintain extractable zinc in soil as compared to control.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
5 t FYM plus 10 kg Zn per hectare significantly improved plant height over control.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“the addition of 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 produced significantly better results for the plant height compared to the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
10 t FYM plus 10 kg Zn per hectare gave the highest SPAD reading at 21 DAS.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 10 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter readinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- 21 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The combined application of 10 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 showed the highest SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter reading at 21 DAS (Days after sowing), but it was the highest at the sole application of 10 t FYM ha-1 at 45 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 10 t FYM per hectare gave the highest SPAD reading at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- sole application of 10 t FYM ha-1e0
- Outcome
- SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter readinge0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- 45 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The combined application of 10 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 showed the highest SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development) meter reading at 21 DAS (Days after sowing), but it was the highest at the sole application of 10 t FYM ha-1 at 45 DAS.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 5 kg Zn per hectare significantly enhanced spike length.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole applicatione0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Value
- 7.65 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Significant enhancements in spike length (7.65 cm), weight and number of grains per spike (23.90), and DMP of 7.12 g pot-1 were recorded with the 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 5 kg Zn per hectare significantly enhanced weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole applicatione0
- Outcome
- weighte0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Significant enhancements in spike length (7.65 cm), weight and number of grains per spike (23.90), and DMP of 7.12 g pot-1 were recorded with the 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 5 kg Zn per hectare significantly enhanced number of grains per spike.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole applicatione0
- Outcome
- number of grains per spikee0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Value
- 23.90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Significant enhancements in spike length (7.65 cm), weight and number of grains per spike (23.90), and DMP of 7.12 g pot-1 were recorded with the 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole application.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 5 kg Zn per hectare significantly enhanced DMP.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole applicatione0
- Outcome
- DMPe0
- Direction
- enhancementse0
- Value
- 7.12 g pot-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Significant enhancements in spike length (7.65 cm), weight and number of grains per spike (23.90), and DMP of 7.12 g pot-1 were recorded with the 5 kg Zn ha-1 sole application.”
Claim · model-written summary
5 t FYM plus 5 kg Zn per hectare gave the highest grain weight.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.50 g pot-1e0
- Qualifier
- on par with 5 t FYM ha-1, 5 kg Zn ha-1, and 10 t FYM ha-1+10 kg Zn ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“the highest grain weight (2.50 g pot-1) was recorded with 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1, which was on par with 5 t FYM ha-1, 5 kg Zn ha-1, and 10 t FYM ha-1+10 kg Zn ha-1.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sole 10 kg Zn per hectare gave the highest wheat grain Zn content.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- wheat graine0
- Treatment
- 10 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- Zn contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 48.95 mg kg-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The highest Zn content (48.95 mg kg-1) in wheat grain was recorded with 10 kg Zn ha-1, followed by 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 (44.45 mg kg-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
5 t FYM plus 10 kg Zn per hectare gave the next highest grain Zn content.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- wheat graine0
- Treatment
- 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- Zn contente0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Value
- 44.45 mg kg-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The highest Zn content (48.95 mg kg-1) in wheat grain was recorded with 10 kg Zn ha-1, followed by 5 t FYM ha-1 + 10 kg Zn ha-1 (44.45 mg kg-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
5 t FYM plus 5 kg Zn per hectare gave the highest wheat grain Zn uptake.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- grain of wheate0
- Treatment
- 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- Zn uptakee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 99.53 µg pot-1e0
- Qualifier
- on par with 5 kg Zn ha-1 (98.82 µg pot-1)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“The highest Zn uptake of 99.53 µg pot-1 by grain of wheat was recorded with 5 t FYM ha-1 + 5 kg Zn ha-1, which was significantly superior to all the treatments but on par with 5 kg Zn ha-1 (98.82 µg pot-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined FYM and Zn maintained soil extractable zinc compared with control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 5 t FYM ha-1 +10 kg Zn ha-1e0
- Outcome
- extractable zinc in soile0
- Direction
- maintaine0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wheat”
e0“Combined application of 5 t FYM ha-1 +10 kg Zn ha-1 maintain extractable zinc in soil as compared to control.”
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