Abstract
The field experiment was conducted on fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) and fodder oat (Avena sativa L.) during the kharif and rabi season in 2022-23 at GPB Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD). Results revealed that the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat viz., plant population (20.96 m-1 and 71.83 m-1), plant height (190.00 cm and 112.42 cm), Leaf: stem ratio (0.74 and 0.38), green fodder yield (274.46 q ha-1 and 263.9 q ha-1), dry fodder yield (68.61 q ha-1 and 65.97 q ha-1) and quality parameters viz., crude protein content (8.83 % and 7.84 %), crude protein yield (6.06 q ha-1 and 5.17 q ha-1), ADF (40.22 % and 44.31 %) and NDF (65.59 % and 73.61%) at harvest was improved by different organic treatments over control, being highest under FYM @ 5 t ha- 1 + Natural farming with mulch followed by FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Natural farming without mulch.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased green fodder yield of kharif sorghum to 274.46 q ha-1
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde2
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 274.46 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e2“green fodder yield (274.46 q ha-1 and 263.9 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased green fodder yield of rabi oat to 263.9 q ha-1
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde2
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 263.9 q ha-1e2
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e2“green fodder yield (274.46 q ha-1 and 263.9 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased dry fodder yield of kharif sorghum to 68.61 q ha-1
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- dry fodder yielde4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 68.61 q ha-1e4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“dry fodder yield (68.61 q ha-1 and 65.97 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased dry fodder yield of rabi oat to 65.97 q ha-1
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- dry fodder yielde4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 65.97 q ha-1e4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“dry fodder yield (68.61 q ha-1 and 65.97 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased crude protein content of kharif sorghum to 8.83 %
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- crude protein contente5
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 8.83 %e5
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e5“crude protein content (8.83 % and 7.84 %)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased crude protein content of rabi oat to 7.84 %
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- crude protein contente5
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 7.84 %e5
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e5“crude protein content (8.83 % and 7.84 %)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased crude protein yield of kharif sorghum to 6.06 q ha-1
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- crude protein yielde6
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 6.06 q ha-1e6
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e6“crude protein yield (6.06 q ha-1 and 5.17 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments increased crude protein yield of rabi oat to 5.17 q ha-1
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- crude protein yielde6
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 5.17 q ha-1e6
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e6“crude protein yield (6.06 q ha-1 and 5.17 q ha-1)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved ADF of kharif sorghum to 40.22 %
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- ADFe7
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 40.22 %e7
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e7“ADF (40.22 % and 44.31 %)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved ADF of rabi oat to 44.31 %
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- ADFe7
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 44.31 %e7
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e7“ADF (40.22 % and 44.31 %)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved NDF of kharif sorghum to 65.59 %
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- NDFe4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 65.59 %e4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“NDF (65.59 % and 73.61%)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved NDF of rabi oat to 73.61 %
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- NDFe4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 73.61%e4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“NDF (65.59 % and 73.61%)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved plant height of kharif sorghum to 190.00 cm
- Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 190.00 cme4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“plant height (190.00 cm and 112.42 cm)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic treatments improved plant height of rabi oat to 112.42 cm
- Taxon
- oat
Avena sativae1 - Treatment
- different organic treatmentse3
- Outcome
- plant heighte4
- Direction
- improvede3
- Value
- 112.42 cme4
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“plant height (190.00 cm and 112.42 cm)”
e3“was improved by different organic treatments over control”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5 t ha-1 with natural farming and mulch gave the highest growth parameters, followed by the same without mulch
- Treatment
- FYM @ 5 t ha- 1 + Natural farming with mulche4
- Outcome
- growth parameterse1
- Direction
- higheste4
- Comparator
- FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Natural farming without mulche5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“the growth parameters of kharif sorghum and rabi oat”
e4“being highest under FYM @ 5 t ha- 1 + Natural farming with mulch”
e5“followed by FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + Natural farming without mulch”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · SorghumResults differ
103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
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See all 120 papers →mulching · growth · SorghumResults agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.