Abstract
The article presents the results of studies of the productivity of annual crops agrophytocenoses with peas depending on the use of different doses of mineral fertilizers and pre-sowing seed treatment with microelements. According to the biological characteristics of growth and development, the cereal components of grass mixtures differ in the duration of the growing season. Thus, the phase of milky ripeness of spring barley occurs 8-10 days earlier than that of spring triticale and 18-20 days earlier than that of oats. It was found that the created two- and three-component agrophytocenoses consisting of spring triticale, peas and white mustard were 19.5-27.6 % higher in green mass yield compared to spring barley in a mixture with peas and white mustard. The yield of dry matter was 8.42-8.93 and 1.132-1.189 t/ha of crude protein, which was 1.6-1.7 times higher than in the agrophytocenosis with spring barley as the dominant crop. The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of 60 kg/ha of active ingredient, which provide an increase in the height of field pea plants - by 14.7 and 12.1% of fodder oats, compared to the application of 30 kg/ha on the background of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (P30K30), was established. The treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Mo, which was carried out before sowing, stimulated the growth processes of crops. Thus, the height of plants in fodder oats increased by 3.4-6.7 cm and in field peas - by 4.9-5.5 cm on the mineral background of nutrition. The positive effect of mineral fertilisers in a dose of N60P30K30 and seed treatment with trace elements Zn and Mo on the yield of nutrients in the agrophytocenosis was proved. A binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60% provided the highest dry matter yield of 10.3 and 2.24 t/ha of crude protein. It can be argued about the agrobiological feasibility of growing fodder oats and spring triticale with high-protein crops, which provide a conveyor supply of plant raw materials for harvesting various types of feed and the efficiency of using agrometeorological resources during the period of harvest formation.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Spring barley reached milky ripeness 8-10 days earlier than spring triticale.
- Taxon
- spring barley
.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree0 - Outcome
- phase of milky ripenesse0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Value
- 8-10 dayse0
- Comparator
- spring triticalee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the phase of milky ripeness of spring barley occurs 8-10 days earlier than that of spring triticale and 18-20 days earlier than that of oats.”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring barley reached milky ripeness 18-20 days earlier than oats.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Outcome
- phase of milky ripenesse0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Value
- 18-20 dayse0
- Comparator
- oatse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the phase of milky ripeness of spring barley occurs 8-10 days earlier than that of spring triticale and 18-20 days earlier than that of oats.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixtures containing spring triticale, peas and white mustard had 19.5-27.6 % higher green mass yield than mixtures dominated by spring barley.
- Taxon
- spring triticale, peas and white mustard
Sinapis alba
Lathyrus oleraceus
×Triticosecalee0 - Treatment
- two- and three-component agrophytocenosese0
- Outcome
- green mass yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.5-27.6 %e0
- Comparator
- spring barley in a mixture with peas and white mustarde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the created two- and three-component agrophytocenoses consisting of spring triticale, peas and white mustard were 19.5-27.6 % higher in green mass yield compared to spring barley in a mixture with peas and white mustard.”
Claim · model-written summary
The spring triticale mixtures yielded 8.42-8.93 t/ha dry matter, with yields reported as 1.6-1.7 times higher than spring barley dominated mixtures.
- Taxon
- spring triticale, peas and white mustardSinapis albaLathyrus oleraceus×Triticosecalee1
- Outcome
- yield of dry mattere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.42-8.93e0
- Qualifier
- 1.6-1.7 timese0
- Comparator
- spring barleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of dry matter was 8.42-8.93 and 1.132-1.189 t/ha of crude protein, which was 1.6-1.7 times higher than in the agrophytocenosis with spring barley as the dominant crop.”
e1“agrophytocenoses consisting of spring triticale, peas and white mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
The spring triticale mixtures yielded 1.132-1.189 t/ha crude protein, with yields reported as 1.6-1.7 times higher than spring barley dominated mixtures.
- Taxon
- spring triticale, peas and white mustardSinapis albaLathyrus oleraceus×Triticosecalee1
- Outcome
- crude proteine0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.132-1.189 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1.6-1.7 timese0
- Comparator
- spring barleye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield of dry matter was 8.42-8.93 and 1.132-1.189 t/ha of crude protein, which was 1.6-1.7 times higher than in the agrophytocenosis with spring barley as the dominant crop.”
e1“agrophytocenoses consisting of spring triticale, peas and white mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 60 kg/ha increased field pea height by 14.7% compared with 30 kg/ha on P30K30 background.
Verbatim
e0“The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of 60 kg/ha of active ingredient, which provide an increase in the height of field pea plants - by 14.7 and 12.1% of fodder oats, compared to the application of 30 kg/ha on the background of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (P30K30), was established.”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen at 60 kg/ha increased fodder oat height by 12.1% compared with 30 kg/ha on P30K30 background.
Verbatim
e0“The effectiveness of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of 60 kg/ha of active ingredient, which provide an increase in the height of field pea plants - by 14.7 and 12.1% of fodder oats, compared to the application of 30 kg/ha on the background of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer (P30K30), was established.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing Zn and Mo seed treatment increased fodder oat height by 3.4-6.7 cm on a mineral nutrition background.
- Taxon
- fodder oatse0
- Treatment
- treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Moe0
- Outcome
- height of plantse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.4-6.7 cme0
- Qualifier
- on the mineral background of nutritione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Mo, which was carried out before sowing, stimulated the growth processes of crops. Thus, the height of plants in fodder oats increased by 3.4-6.7 cm and in field peas - by 4.9-5.5 cm on the mineral background of nutrition.”
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing Zn and Mo seed treatment increased field pea height by 4.9-5.5 cm on a mineral nutrition background.
- Taxon
- field pease0
- Treatment
- treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Moe0
- Outcome
- height of plantse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.9-5.5 cme0
- Qualifier
- on the mineral background of nutritione0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The treatment of seeds of both components of agrophytocenosis with microelements Zn and Mo, which was carried out before sowing, stimulated the growth processes of crops. Thus, the height of plants in fodder oats increased by 3.4-6.7 cm and in field peas - by 4.9-5.5 cm on the mineral background of nutrition.”
Claim · model-written summary
N60P30K30 fertilizer and Zn and Mo seed treatment positively affected nutrient yield in the crop mixture.
- Taxon
- fodder oatse2
- Treatment
- mineral fertilisers in a dose of N60P30K30 and seed treatment with trace elements Zn and Moe0
- Interactor
- field pease2other
- Outcome
- yield of nutrientse0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The positive effect of mineral fertilisers in a dose of N60P30K30 and seed treatment with trace elements Zn and Mo on the yield of nutrients in the agrophytocenosis was proved.”
e1“both components of agrophytocenosis”
e2“height of plants in fodder oats increased by 3.4-6.7 cm and in field peas”
Claim · model-written summary
A binary mixture with field peas at 40% and fodder oats at 60% of full seeding rate gave the highest dry matter yield of 10.3 t/ha.
- Taxon
- field pease0
- Treatment
- binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60%e0
- Interactor
- fodder oatse0other
- Outcome
- dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.3e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“A binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60% provided the highest dry matter yield of 10.3 and 2.24 t/ha of crude protein.”
Claim · model-written summary
The binary field pea and fodder oat mixture yielded 2.24 t/ha crude protein.
- Taxon
- field pease0
- Treatment
- binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60%e0
- Interactor
- fodder oatse0other
- Outcome
- crude proteine0
- Value
- 2.24 t/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“A binary mixture of field peas with a seeding rate of 40% of the full seeding rate and fodder oats of 60% provided the highest dry matter yield of 10.3 and 2.24 t/ha of crude protein.”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing fodder oats with high-protein crops is agrobiologically feasible for sequential feed supply and efficient agrometeorological resource use.
Verbatim
e0“It can be argued about the agrobiological feasibility of growing fodder oats and spring triticale with high-protein crops, which provide a conveyor supply of plant raw materials for harvesting various types of feed and the efficiency of using agrometeorological resources during the period of harvest formation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Growing spring triticale with high-protein crops is agrobiologically feasible for sequential feed supply and efficient agrometeorological resource use.
- Taxon
- spring triticale×Triticosecalee0
- Interactor
- high-protein cropse0other
- Outcome
- agrobiological feasibilitye0
- Qualifier
- conveyor supply of plant raw materials for harvesting various types of feed and the efficiency of using agrometeorological resources during the period of harvest formatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It can be argued about the agrobiological feasibility of growing fodder oats and spring triticale with high-protein crops, which provide a conveyor supply of plant raw materials for harvesting various types of feed and the efficiency of using agrometeorological resources during the period of harvest formation.”
The same questions in other papers
zinc atom · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →zinc atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →Avena sativa · quality: protein · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
zinc atom · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Avena sativa · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →molybdenum atom · growth · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →molybdenum atom · yield · Avena sativa (oats)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fertilization · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ
43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
50 papers more in this group
See all 54 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.