Abstract
The current experiment was conducted on "Comparative studies on the effect of various biofertilizers growth, yield, and quality of carrot (Daucus carota L.)" at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab.The experiment followed a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with two factors: Variety and biofertilizers, in which eight treatment combinations were tested, which were Azospirillum + 50% RDF, PSB + 50% RDF, VAM + 50% RDF, Azospirillum + PSB + 50% RDF, Azospirillum + VAM + 50% RDF, PSB + VAM + 50% RDF, Azospirillum + VAM + PSB + 50% RDF, and a Control (100% RDF).Two carrot varieties, Pusa Meghali and Pusa Rudhira, were employed in the experiment.The crops were sown with a spacing of 4515 cm and replicated three times.The results of the experiment indicated that the application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF plus PSB, Azospirillum and VAM combination gave the highest plant height of carrot (86.19 cm).
- Taxon
- carrot
Daucus carotat0 - Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 86.19 cme1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable number of leaves of carrot (17.30).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- number of leavese1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 17.30e1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable fresh weight of carrot roots (57.64 g).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Organ / stage
- rootse1
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- roots fresh weighte1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 57.64 ge1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable dry weight of carrot roots (7.88 g).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- dry weight of roote1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 7.88 ge1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable root yield per plot of carrot (0.58 kg).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- root yield per plote1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 0.58 kge1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable root yield per hectare of carrot (1.92 t).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Organ / stage
- roote1
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- root yield per hectaree1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 1.92 te1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable carotene content of carrot (44.37 mg/100 g).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- carotene contente1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 44.37 mg/100 ge1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same combination gave the most favorable ascorbic acid content of carrot (3.46 mg/100 g).
- Taxon
- carrotDaucus carotat0
- Treatment
- application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAMe1
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide1
- Direction
- most favorablee1
- Value
- 3.46 mg/100 ge1
- Comparator
- Control (100% RDF)e2
- Setting
- experimental fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“carrot (Daucus carota L.)”
e0“at experimental field of School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab”
e1“application of 50% RDF + PSB + Azospirillum + VAM exhibited the most favorable outcomes in growth characteristics, including plant height (86.19 cm), number of leaves (17.30), roots fresh weight (57.64 g) and dry weight of root (7.88 g), root yield per plot (0.58 kg), root yield per hectare (1.92 t), carotene content (44.37 mg/100 g), and ascorbic acid (3.46 mg/100 g)”
e2“a Control (100% RDF)”
The same questions in other papers
Azospirillum · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Azospirillum · quality: phytochemicals · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
fertilization · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Results differ
107 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
117 papers more in this group
See all 121 papers →mycorrhiza · quality: phytochemicals · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →fertilization · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results
69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- negative
73 papers more in this group
See all 77 papers →mycorrhiza · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mycorrhiza · growth · Daucus carota (carrot)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.