Abstract
A window period between the harvesting of wheat and transplantation of rice has provided a time for an additional short duration summer mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) crop in the Punjab state of north-west India. However, high temperature and low relative humidity during the crop growth period results in water losses and demands more water. A two year research study was planned during 2021 and 2022 with splitsplit plot design having three irrigation regimes in main plots based on irrigation water to pan-E ratio (0.4, 0.6 and 0.8), two tillage system in sub-plots (deep tillage and conventional tillage) and two mulch rates in sub-sub plots (rice straw mulch @ 6 t ha-1 and no mulch). Deep tillage resulted in higher infiltration rate in comparison to conventional tillage. Crop biomass was higher under frequently irrigated regime in comparison to medium and least frequently irrigated regime. However, yield attributing characters and seed yield was higher under medium frequently irrigated regime. Deep tillage resulted in higher crop biomass and seed yield (10%) in comparison to conventional tillage. Seed yield was higher under mulched plots in comparison to no-mulched plots. Deep tillage coupled with mulch and medium irrigation regime yielded highest mungbean (0.98 t ha-1) during 2021.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage gave a higher infiltration rate than conventional tillage in summer mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- Deep tillagee1
- Outcome
- infiltration ratee1
- Direction
- highere1
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee1
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e1“Deep tillage resulted in higher infiltration rate in comparison to conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Crop biomass was higher under frequently irrigated regime than under medium and least frequently irrigated regimes.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- frequently irrigated regimee2
- Outcome
- Crop biomasse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- medium and least frequently irrigated regimee2
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e2“Crop biomass was higher under frequently irrigated regime in comparison to medium and least frequently irrigated regime”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield attributing characters and seed yield were higher under the medium frequently irrigated regime.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- medium frequently irrigated regimee3
- Outcome
- yield attributing characters and seed yielde3
- Direction
- highere3
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e3“yield attributing characters and seed yield was higher under medium frequently irrigated regime”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage raised crop biomass compared with conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Deep tillagee4
- Outcome
- crop biomasse4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee4
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e4“Deep tillage resulted in higher crop biomass and seed yield (10%) in comparison to conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage raised seed yield by 10% compared with conventional tillage.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Deep tillagee4
- Outcome
- seed yielde4
- Direction
- highere4
- Value
- 10%e4
- Comparator
- conventional tillagee4
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e4“Deep tillage resulted in higher crop biomass and seed yield (10%) in comparison to conventional tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield was higher under mulched plots than under no-mulched plots.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- mulched plotse5
- Outcome
- Seed yielde5
- Direction
- highere5
- Comparator
- no-mulched plotse5
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e5“Seed yield was higher under mulched plots in comparison to no-mulched plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep tillage with mulch and medium irrigation gave the highest mungbean yield (0.98 t ha-1) in 2021.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Deep tillage coupled with mulch and medium irrigation regimee6
- Outcome
- yielded highest mungbeane6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 0.98 t ha-1e6
- Qualifier
- during 2021e6
- Setting
- Punjab state of north-west Indiae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“summer mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)”
e0“in the Punjab state of north-west India”
e6“Deep tillage coupled with mulch and medium irrigation regime yielded highest mungbean (0.98 t ha-1) during 2021”
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