Paper · 2024 · Oil Crop Science

The combined effects of farm yard manure and boron application on growth, and oil quality of Canola grown under newly reclaimed soils

Farid Hellal; Saied El Sayed; Amany Abdel Mohsen Ramadan; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during the main seasons of 2021/22 at the Research and Production Station of National Research Centre in Egypt to investigate the effects of farmyard manure (FYM) and boron on Canola growth, yield, oil yield, and quality. The results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics, leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control group. Moreover, this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, flavonoids, and total soluble sugars. These findings provide compelling evidence that utilizing farm manure along with boron can effectively enhance Canola properties in newly reclaimed soils while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and boron enhanced Canola growth rates relative to controls.

Treatment
combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppme0
Outcome
growth ratese0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics, leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–528 · show in text ↑
e1

“Canola growth, yield, oil yield, and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and boron increased Canola yields relative to controls.

Treatment
combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppme0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results unequivocally demonstrated that the combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm positively influenced plant characteristics, leading to enhanced growth rates and higher yields compared to the control group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–528 · show in text ↑
e1

“Canola growth, yield, oil yield, and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and boron significantly increased Canola oil content, carbohydrates and proteins.

Treatment
combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppme2
Outcome
oil content, carbohydrates, proteinse0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, flavonoids, and total soluble sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–713 · show in text ↑
e1

“Canola growth, yield, oil yield, and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–257 · show in text ↑
e2

“combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined manure and boron significantly increased Canola phenolics, flavonoids and total soluble sugars.

Treatment
combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppme2
Outcome
phenolics, flavonoids, and total soluble sugarse0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, this integrated approach significantly improved nutrient content by enhancing levels of oil content, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, flavonoids, and total soluble sugars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–713 · show in text ↑
e1

“Canola growth, yield, oil yield, and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–257 · show in text ↑
e2

“combined application of FYM at a rate of 14.4 ton ha−1 with a foliar spray of boron at 100 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–401 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined manure and boron for Canola in newly reclaimed soils.

Outcome
utilizing farm manure along with borone0
Setting
newly reclaimed soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus var. napus
Brassica napus var. napus · Taxoncontri from Yonezawa-Shi, Yamagata, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These findings provide compelling evidence that utilizing farm manure along with boron can effectively enhance Canola properties in newly reclaimed soils while promoting sustainable agricultural practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–919 · show in text ↑

boron atom · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

14 papers: 9 positive, 5 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

boron atom · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

22 papers: 18 positive, 4 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

boron atom · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

55 papers: 46 positive, 9 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

51 papers more in this group

See all 55 papers →

fertilization · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ

63 papers: 42 positive, 21 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

application · quality: oil · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 15 positive, 4 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

application · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 38 positive, 9 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

application · yield · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

93 papers: 85 positive, 8 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

89 papers more in this group

See all 93 papers →

fertilization · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Positive and negative results

106 papers: 89 positive, 17 negative or no effect

88 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

102 papers more in this group

See all 106 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.