Paper · 2024 · Bangladesh Journal of Botany

Effects of chitosan combined with microbes on blue mold of apples

Ruimin Fu; Feng Yu; Hong Zhang; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Investigation on the inhibitory effect of chitosan combined with antagonistic bacteria on pathogenic fungi, at different concentrations on Penicillium expansum were studied in vitro and in vivo with Japanese Red Fuji apples. The chitosan solution with the concentration of 2% had the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum and blue mold decay without affecting the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8. Both the bacterial suspension and cell-free fermentation liquor of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 could inhibit Penicillium expansum, and the former is superior to the latter in effect. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosan can inhibit the activity and toxin-producing ability of Penicillium expansum. Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 25-32, 2024 (March)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two percent chitosan showed the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum.

Treatment
chitosan solution with the concentration of 2%e0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Outcome
resistance to Penicillium expansume0
Direction
strongeste0
Value
2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chitosan solution with the concentration of 2% had the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum and blue mold decay without affecting the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two percent chitosan showed the strongest resistance to blue mold decay.

Treatment
chitosan solution with the concentration of 2%e0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Outcome
blue mold decaye0
Direction
strongeste0
Value
2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chitosan solution with the concentration of 2% had the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum and blue mold decay without affecting the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two percent chitosan did not affect Bacillus amyloliquefaciens growth.

Treatment
chitosan solution with the concentration of 2%e0
Interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8e0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · InteractorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chitosan solution with the concentration of 2% had the strongest resistance to Penicillium expansum and blue mold decay without affecting the growth of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–416 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus bacterial suspension inhibited Penicillium expansum.

Treatment
bacterial suspensione0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Penicillium expansume0
Direction
inhibite0
Comparator
cell-free fermentation liquore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Second interactorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the bacterial suspension and cell-free fermentation liquor of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 could inhibit Penicillium expansum, and the former is superior to the latter in effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus cell-free fermentation liquor inhibited Penicillium expansum.

Treatment
cell-free fermentation liquore0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Penicillium expansume0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Second interactorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the bacterial suspension and cell-free fermentation liquor of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 could inhibit Penicillium expansum, and the former is superior to the latter in effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial suspension had a superior inhibitory effect to cell-free fermentation liquor.

Treatment
bacterial suspensione0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
effecte0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
cell-free fermentation liquore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Second interactorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both the bacterial suspension and cell-free fermentation liquor of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 could inhibit Penicillium expansum, and the former is superior to the latter in effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–606 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus combined with chitosan inhibited Penicillium activity.

Treatment
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosane0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
activitye0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Second interactorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosan can inhibit the activity and toxin-producing ability of Penicillium expansum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus combined with chitosan inhibited Penicillium toxin production.

Treatment
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosane0
Interactor
Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
Second interactor
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8Bacillus amyloliquefaciense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
toxin-producing ability of Penicillium expansume0
Direction
inhibite0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansum · InteractorH.J. Larsen, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Second interactorAgricultural Research Service (NRRL)Culture Collection · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BA-16-8 combined with chitosan can inhibit the activity and toxin-producing ability of Penicillium expansum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–65 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

chitosan · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

processing · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.