Paper · 2024 · International Journal on Food Agriculture and Natural Resources

Potassium, Zinc, and Boron Nutrients Effect on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Yield in Wag-Lasta, Northern, Ethiopia

Tilahun Esubalew; Workat Sebnie

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

In Ethiopia using inorganic fertilizer started in the early 1970s. But it still depended solely on urea and DAP. Today, according to ATA and Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources K, Zn, B, S, and Cu are in deficit in Ethiopia and Amhara Region as well as in Wag-Lasta areas. But some studies conducted in Wag-Lasta and throughout the region in different crops indicate that these nutrients had no response on crop yields. So, this experiment was conducted in 2017 rain feed cropping season on five farmers’ parcels per location to verify the response of sorghum to potassium, zinc, and boron nutrients. The treatments were: NPS, NPSK, NPSZnB, and NPSZnBK, with the recommended rate of 46 and 23 kg ha-1 N and P2O5,respectivelyfor Sekota,23 kg ha-1N, andP2O5 for Lasta. Moreover, 150, 1.47, and 0.07 kg ha-1 KCl, Zn, and B, respectively used uniformly in both locations. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The collected data were analyzed by SAS software version 9.0. Analysis of variance revealed that the application of potassium, zinc, and boron had no significant effect (P ≤0.05) on sorghum yield and yield components at all sites. The exchangeable potassium content in the soil of the study sites is above the critical value level. The result disagrees with the soil fertility map which showed more than 98% of potassium deficiency and more than 80% NPSZnB deficiency. Hence, the application of K, Zn, and B nutrients had no yield advantage over the recommended N and P nutrients in the Wag-Lasta areas. Therefore, currently to increase production and productivity of crops in Wag-Lasta areas using of recommended rate of nitrogen and phosphorous with organic fertilizer sources for each district is the best option rather than using K, Zn, and B nutrients.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of potassium, zinc and boron had no significant effect on sorghum yield and yield components at all sites.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
application of potassium, zinc, and borone1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1
Direction
no significant effecte1
Comparator
NPSe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to verify the response of sorghum to potassium, zinc, and boron nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–609 · show in text ↑
e1

“Analysis of variance revealed that the application of potassium, zinc, and boron had no significant effect (P ≤0.05) on sorghum yield and yield components at all sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1203 · show in text ↑
e2

“The treatments were: NPS, NPSK, NPSZnB, and NPSZnBK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–662 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable potassium content in the soil of the sorghum study sites is above the critical value level.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
exchangeable potassium contente3
Qualifier
above the critical value levele3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to verify the response of sorghum to potassium, zinc, and boron nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–609 · show in text ↑
e3

“The exchangeable potassium content in the soil of the study sites is above the critical value level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1304 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Using the recommended rate of nitrogen and phosphorous with organic fertilizer sources is the best option for sorghum production in Wag-Lasta rather than K, Zn and B nutrients.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
recommended rate of nitrogen and phosphorous with organic fertilizer sourcese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to verify the response of sorghum to potassium, zinc, and boron nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–609 · show in text ↑
e4

“Therefore, currently to increase production and productivity of crops in Wag-Lasta areas using of recommended rate of nitrogen and phosphorous with organic fertilizer sources for each district is the best option rather than using K, Zn, and B nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1578–1830 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · SorghumResults differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
    Zinc deficiency reduced shoot and root dry matter yields in the three cereals.

    Phytosiderophore release by Sorghum, wheat, and corn under zinc deficiency · 1998

    No difference from an alternativeAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

boron atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.