Paper · 2025 · Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment

Effects of nutrient omission and landscape positions on grain sorghum production in northern Ethiopia

Workat Sebnie; Ewunetie Melak; Tilahun Esubalew; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Low soil fertility, inappropriate fertilizer application, and low input use are prominent factors contributing to low agricultural productivity in Ethiopia, where soil fertility status varies significantly across the landscape. Applying the correct rate, type, timing, and placement of fertilizers is essential for maximizing agricultural benefits and ensuring sustainable productivity. Addressing these issues is critical for promoting sustainable agricultural practices and improving food security. Therefore, the objective of the experiment was to identify the major yield‐limiting soil nutrients for sorghum yield in northern Ethiopia. A randomized complete block design with three replications was used at each landscape positions. The nutrients evaluated in the study were nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), zinc (Zn), boron (B), and potassium (K). The treatment applied included control, recommended NP (RNP), NPSZnB, NPKSZnB, NPZnB, NPSB, NPSZn, 150% NPKSZnB, and 50% NPKSZnB. These treatments were implemented across each landscape position. The research findings indicated that the application of 150% All + K nutrients resulted in the highest grain and biomass yields across all landscape positions. When compared with the RNP treatment, there was no significant difference in yield at all slopes. Omitting S, Zn, B, and K did not significantly affect the grain and biomass yields, suggesting that these nutrients are not yield limiting for sorghum in the study area. These findings suggest that prioritizing N‐ and P‐containing nutrients is essential for maximizing sorghum yield, thus contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and improved food security in the region.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% All + K treatment gave the highest grain yield across landscape positions.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
150% All + K nutrientse0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
all landscape positionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 150% All + K nutrients resulted in the highest grain and biomass yields across all landscape positions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150% All + K treatment gave the highest biomass yield across landscape positions.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
150% All + K nutrientse0
Outcome
biomass yieldse0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
all landscape positionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 150% All + K nutrients resulted in the highest grain and biomass yields across all landscape positions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield under 150% All + K did not significantly differ from recommended NP at any slope.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
150% All + K nutrientse1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
RNP treatmente0
Setting
all slopese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When compared with the RNP treatment, there was no significant difference in yield at all slopes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1324 · show in text ↑
e1

“150% All + K nutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting sulfur did not significantly affect grain and biomass yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Omitting Se0
Outcome
grain and biomass yieldse0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting S, Zn, B, and K did not significantly affect the grain and biomass yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting zinc did not significantly affect grain and biomass yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
grain and biomass yieldse0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting S, Zn, B, and K did not significantly affect the grain and biomass yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting boron did not significantly affect grain and biomass yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Be0
Outcome
grain and biomass yieldse0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting S, Zn, B, and K did not significantly affect the grain and biomass yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting potassium did not significantly affect grain and biomass yields.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Ke0
Outcome
grain and biomass yieldse0
Direction
did not significantly affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Omitting S, Zn, B, and K did not significantly affect the grain and biomass yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1325–1407 · show in text ↑
t0

“grain sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–69 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend prioritizing nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing nutrients to maximize sorghum yield.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
prioritizing N‐ and P‐containing nutrientse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“prioritizing N‐ and P‐containing nutrients is essential for maximizing sorghum yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1523–1607 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · SorghumResults differ

38 papers: 33 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

boron atom · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

potassium · yield · SorghumResults differ

41 papers: 24 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.