Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Effect of Nano DAP and Urea on growth, Yield and Quality of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

Neeruggi Rajeshwari; Devaraju; Srinivasa; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture, Mudigere during the year 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with ten treatments and three replications to evaluate growth, yield and quality parameters of chilli. Among the treatments, treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6. andT6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control. Finally, it can be inferred that among the treatments, T9 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 100% RNP showed the better growth and quality parameters and T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 75% RNP showed the better yield parameters compared to control. Hence this can be recommended for commercial cultivation of chilli.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum plant height.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
74.48 cme0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum number of leaves per plant.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
315.60e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum internodal length.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
internodal lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.02 cme0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum number of primary branches per plant.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
number of primary branches per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.12e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum leaf area per plant.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
leaf area per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8673 m2e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum leaf area index.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.212e0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum total chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.25 mg/ge0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced a maximum Ascorbic acid content.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
Ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
135.07 mg/100 ge0
Comparator
T6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment (T9 ) consisting of 6ml of Nano DAP and Urea (100% RNP- recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus) significantly recorded maximum plant height (74.48 cm), number of leaves per plant (315.60), internodal length (8.02 cm), number of primary branches per plant (15.12), leaf area per plant (8673 m2 ), leaf area index (3.212), total chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g), Ascorbic acid content (135.07 mg/100 g) is on par with T6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced a maximum number of fruits per plant compared with control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
265.29e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced a maximum Average fruit weight compared with control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
Average fruit weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.27 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced a maximum fruit yield per plant compared with control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
fruit yield per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
739.16 ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced a maximum Fruit yield Per Plot compared with control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
Fruit yield Per Plote0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.87 kge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 produced a maximum Fruit yield tonnes per/ha compared with control.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuumt0
Treatment
6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus)e0
Outcome
Fruit yield tonnes per/hae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
27.70 tonnes/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea (75% RNP - recommended dose of Nitrogen and phosphorus), Significantly recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (265.29), Average fruit weight (7.27 g), fruit yield per plant (739.16 g), Fruit yield Per Plot (18.87 kg), Fruit yield tonnes per/ha (27.70 tonnes/ha) is on par with T9, compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–87 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T9 for growth and quality in commercial chilli cultivation.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
T9 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 100% RNPe0
Outcome
commercial cultivation of chillie1

Verbatim

e0

“T9 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 100% RNP showed the better growth and quality parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1261 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hence this can be recommended for commercial cultivation of chilli.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1441 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend T6 for yield in commercial chilli cultivation.

Taxon
chillie1
Treatment
T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 75% RNPe0
Outcome
commercial cultivation of chillie1

Verbatim

e0

“T6 consisting of 6 ml of Nano DAP and Urea+ 75% RNP showed the better yield parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1266–1352 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hence this can be recommended for commercial cultivation of chilli.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1441 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

45 papers: 38 positive, 7 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: pigments · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 21 positive, 7 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.