Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of foliar application of nutrients on growth and yield of chickpea

Tabasum Kadhri; Shikha Singh; Medha Shreya; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out during Rabi season of 2023-24 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj. To study the “Effect of foliar application of nutrient on growth and yield of chickpea”. The soil of the experiment site was sandy loam in texture having 0.58% organic carbon, 219 kg/ha available nitrogen, 19.6 kg/ha available phosphorus and 239.2 kg/ha available potassium. Soil reaction was slightly alkaline (pH 7.50). The experiment was laid out (RBD) consisted of 12 treatments with three replication i.e. Water spray at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) (T1), Water spray at 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T2), Water spray at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T3), 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) (T4), 2% Urea at 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T5), 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6), 1% KNO3 at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) (T7), 1% KNO3 at 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T8), 1% KNO3 at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T9), 0.5% Zinc at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) (T10), 0.5% Zinc at 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T11), 0.5% Zinc at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T12) . The results showed that growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6). Maximum gross return (INR 179090), net return (130514.6 INR/ ha), and BC (1:2.69), ratio was obtained highest in the treatment 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6). Objectives 1. To study the effect of nutrient spray on growth and yield of chickpea. 2. To work out the economics of different treatment combination in chickpea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher plant height (70.4 cm).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
70.4 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
163.60 g/m2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher number of pods/plant (12.9).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
12.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher number of seeds/pod (1.47).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
number of seeds/pode0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
1.47e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher seed index (18.3 g).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
seed indexe0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
18.3 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher straw yield (3.23 t/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
3.23 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea at 20 and 35 DAS gave significantly higher seed yield (2.42 t/ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
2.42 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“growth and yield attributing characters' viz. plant height (70.4 cm), dry matter accumulation (163.60 g/m2), number of pods/plant (12.9), number of seeds/pod (1.47), seed index (18.3 g), straw yield (3.23 t/ha) and seed yield (2.42 t/ha) were significantly higher with foliar application of 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1603 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% urea treatment gave the highest gross return (INR 179090).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
INR 179090e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross return (INR 179090), net return (130514.6 INR/ ha), and BC (1:2.69), ratio was obtained highest in the treatment 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1605–1804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% urea treatment gave the highest net return (130514.6 INR/ ha).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
130514.6 INR/ hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross return (INR 179090), net return (130514.6 INR/ ha), and BC (1:2.69), ratio was obtained highest in the treatment 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1605–1804 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 2% urea treatment gave the highest BC (1:2.69).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage)e0
Outcome
BCe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1:2.69e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–73 · show in text ↑
e0

“Maximum gross return (INR 179090), net return (130514.6 INR/ ha), and BC (1:2.69), ratio was obtained highest in the treatment 2% Urea at 20 DAS (Vegetative stage) + 35 DAS (Pre-flowering stage) (T6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1605–1804 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

application · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

73 papers: 69 positive, 4 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.