Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, OUAT, Keonjhar under North Central Plateau Agro climatic Zone of Odisha during rabi 2020-21 and 2021-22 under irrigated condition. The soil of the experimental plot was sandy loam in texture with pH 6.9, organic carbon 4.72 g kg-1 soil and available N, P and K of 225, 18.4 and 140 kg ha-1, respectively. Inoculation of biofertilizers and application of different levels of nitrogen significantly influenced the growth, yield attributes, yield, oil content and economics of Indian mustard. The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1, which were at par with Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1 (1234 kg ha-1 and Rs.11,157 ha-1, respectively) and no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1 (1223 kg ha-1 and Rs.10801 ha-1, respectively). The oil yield also followed similar trend as of yield. The result of the experiment suggests that seed inoculation of Azotobacter along with application of 80 kg N ha-1 can be recommended for Indian mustard in the irrigated tracts of northern Odisha. However, in order to reduce inorganic nitrogen use, it can also be advocated to use Azospirillum seed inoculation with 60 kg N ha-1.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha gave the highest seed yield of Indian mustard, 1317 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 1317 kg ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha gave the highest net returns of Indian mustard, Rs.12,312/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- Rs.12,312 ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum with 60 kg N/ha gave seed yield at par with Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha, 1234 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1e2
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume2symbiont - Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- at pare2
- Value
- 1234 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
e2“which were at par with Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1 (1234 kg ha-1 and Rs.11,157 ha-1, respectively) and no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1 (1223 kg ha-1 and Rs.10801 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum with 60 kg N/ha gave net returns at par with Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha, Rs.11,157/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1e2
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume2symbiont - Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- at pare2
- Value
- Rs.11,157 ha-1e2
- Comparator
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
e2“which were at par with Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1 (1234 kg ha-1 and Rs.11,157 ha-1, respectively) and no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1 (1223 kg ha-1 and Rs.10801 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
No biofertilizer with 80 kg N/ha gave seed yield at par with Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha, 1223 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1e2
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- at pare2
- Value
- 1223 kg ha-1e2
- Comparator
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
e2“which were at par with Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1 (1234 kg ha-1 and Rs.11,157 ha-1, respectively) and no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1 (1223 kg ha-1 and Rs.10801 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
No biofertilizer with 80 kg N/ha gave net returns at par with Azotobacter with 80 kg N/ha, Rs.10,801/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Treatment
- no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1e2
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- at pare2
- Value
- Rs.10801 ha-1e2
- Comparator
- Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e1“The seed yield and net returns were highest (1317 kg ha-1 and Rs.12,312 ha-1, respectively) for Azotobacter + 80 kg N ha-1”
e2“which were at par with Azospirillum + 60 kg N ha-1 (1234 kg ha-1 and Rs.11,157 ha-1, respectively) and no biofertilizer with 80 kg N ha-1 (1223 kg ha-1 and Rs.10801 ha-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oil yield of Indian mustard followed the same trend as seed yield.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae0
- Outcome
- oil yielde3
- Direction
- followed similar trende3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“economics of Indian mustard”
e3“The oil yield also followed similar trend as of yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with Azotobacter along with 80 kg N/ha is recommended for Indian mustard in irrigated northern Odisha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae4
- Outcome
- seed inoculation of Azotobacter along with application of 80 kg N ha-1e4
- Setting
- irrigated tracts of northern Odishae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“seed inoculation of Azotobacter along with application of 80 kg N ha-1 can be recommended for Indian mustard in the irrigated tracts of northern Odisha”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed inoculation with Azospirillum and 60 kg N/ha is advocated to reduce inorganic nitrogen use in Indian mustard.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceae4
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume5symbiont - Outcome
- Azospirillum seed inoculation with 60 kg N ha-1e5
- Qualifier
- in order to reduce inorganic nitrogen usee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“seed inoculation of Azotobacter along with application of 80 kg N ha-1 can be recommended for Indian mustard in the irrigated tracts of northern Odisha”
e5“in order to reduce inorganic nitrogen use, it can also be advocated to use Azospirillum seed inoculation with 60 kg N ha-1”
The same questions in other papers
Azospirillum · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
Azotobacter · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree
20 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
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See all 21 papers →nitrogen · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
61 papers more in this group
See all 65 papers →inoculation · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
22 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.