Abstract
Nano fertilizers are the modern day concept of fertilizers and possess several benefits over conventional fertilizers. In very small quantity nano fertilizers have significant impact on the growth of crop. The present study consisted of 11 treatments utilising various combinations of conventional urea and nano urea, administered at varied doses and concentrations, with each treatment replicated three times in a Randomised Block Design. The main objective of the experiment was to assess the impact of varying concentrations of nano urea on the yield and quality characteristics along with shelf life of Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn. Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant, [168.57 (2022-23), 177.28 (2023-24) and 172.92 (Pooled)] g yield per plant, [55.07 (2022-23), 57.92 (2023-24) and 56.49 (Pooled)] q/ha yield per hectare, ) [11.21 (2022-23), 11.54 (2023-24) and 11.38 (Pooled)] °Brix TSS, [0.60 (2022-23), 0.49 (2023-24) and 0.55 (Pooled)] % titrable acidity, [55.14 (2022-23), 56.86 (2023-24) and 56.00 (Pooled)] mg/100g ascorbic acid, [5.80 (2022-23), 6.00 (2023-24) and 5.90 (Pooled)] % total sugar, [4.17 (2022-23), 4.26 (2023-24) and 4.22 (Pooled)] % reducing sugar, [1.54 (2022-23), 1.65 (2023-24) and 1.60 (Pooled)] % non-reducing sugar and [4.34 (2022-23), 4.38 (2023-24) and 4.36 (Pooled)] days shelf life.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 with 100% PK, 60% RDN and 0.8% nano urea gave the best number of fruits per plant in strawberry
- Taxon
- Strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat1 - Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- number of fruits per plante1
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)e1
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best g yield per plant in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- g yield per plante2
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 168.57 (2022-23), 177.28 (2023-24) and 172.92 (Pooled)e2
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e2“[168.57 (2022-23), 177.28 (2023-24) and 172.92 (Pooled)] g yield per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best yield per hectare in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree3
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 55.07 (2022-23), 57.92 (2023-24) and 56.49 (Pooled)e3
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e3“[55.07 (2022-23), 57.92 (2023-24) and 56.49 (Pooled)] q/ha yield per hectare”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best TSS in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- °Brix TSSe4
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 11.21 (2022-23), 11.54 (2023-24) and 11.38 (Pooled)e4
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e4“[11.21 (2022-23), 11.54 (2023-24) and 11.38 (Pooled)] °Brix TSS”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best titratable acidity in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- titrable aciditye5
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 0.60 (2022-23), 0.49 (2023-24) and 0.55 (Pooled)e5
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e5“[0.60 (2022-23), 0.49 (2023-24) and 0.55 (Pooled)] % titrable acidity”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best ascorbic acid content in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide6
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 55.14 (2022-23), 56.86 (2023-24) and 56.00 (Pooled)e6
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e6“[55.14 (2022-23), 56.86 (2023-24) and 56.00 (Pooled)] mg/100g ascorbic acid”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best total sugar in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- total sugare7
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 5.80 (2022-23), 6.00 (2023-24) and 5.90 (Pooled)e7
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e7“[5.80 (2022-23), 6.00 (2023-24) and 5.90 (Pooled)] % total sugar”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best reducing sugar in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- reducing sugare3
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 4.17 (2022-23), 4.26 (2023-24) and 4.22 (Pooled)e3
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e3“[4.17 (2022-23), 4.26 (2023-24) and 4.22 (Pooled)] % reducing sugar”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the best non-reducing sugar in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugare3
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 1.54 (2022-23), 1.65 (2023-24) and 1.60 (Pooled)e3
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e3“[1.54 (2022-23), 1.65 (2023-24) and 1.60 (Pooled)] % non-reducing sugar”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the longest shelf life in strawberry
- Taxon
- StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat1
- Material
- Winter Dawnt1
- Treatment
- 100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)e1
- Outcome
- shelf lifee3
- Direction
- beste1
- Value
- 4.34 (2022-23), 4.38 (2023-24) and 4.36 (Pooled)e3
- Setting
- Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, Indiat1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t1“Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa) cv. Winter Dawn under Prayagraj Agro Climatic Condition, India”
e1“Treatment T7 [100% PK + 60% RDN + 0.8% Nano urea (8 ml/l)] was found best with [15.69 (2022-23), 16.23 (2023-24) and 15.96 (Pooled)] number of fruits per plant”
e3“[4.34 (2022-23), 4.38 (2023-24) and 4.36 (Pooled)] days shelf life”
The same questions in other papers
nitrogen · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
56 papers more in this group
See all 60 papers →nitrogen · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →nanoparticle · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →nanoparticle · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
15 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →nanoparticle · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
16 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →nanoparticle · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
16 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.