Abstract
Biofertilizers obtained from the anaerobic digestion of manure can emerge as an ecological alternative in crop production. This study aimed to evaluate the yield and nutritional characteristics of oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application. In southern Durango, Mexico, four doses of Biol were applied: 0, 220, 440, 660 and 880 L.ha-1, corresponding to treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5, respectively, using a completely randomized block design. The crude protein (CP) content was similar among treatments (p>0.05); Meanwhile, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and phosphorus (P) decreased with the maximum doses of Biol (p<0.05). Regarding in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) differences were found (p<0.05). Fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) yields increased with the higher doses of Biol, achieving higher values of 25.50 and 7.05 t.ha-1, respectively. Additionally, the application of the biofertilizer Biol increased oat yield and improved some nutritional values of the forage. These results suggest that Biol is a viable alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers, promoting sustainable agriculture and contributing to the mitigation of the negative environmental impact generated by chemical fertilizers.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Crude protein content of oats was similar among Biol dose treatments.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- different doses of biofertilizer (Biol)e0
- Outcome
- crude protein (CP) contente1
- Direction
- similare1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“The crude protein (CP) content was similar among treatments (p>0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and phosphorus of oats decreased with the maximum Biol doses.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- different doses of biofertilizer (Biol)e0
- Outcome
- neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and phosphorus (P)e1
- Direction
- decreasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and phosphorus (P) decreased with the maximum doses of Biol (p<0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
In vitro dry matter digestibility of oats differed among Biol doses.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- different doses of biofertilizer (Biol)e0
- Outcome
- in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD)e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“Regarding in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) differences were found (p<0.05)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fresh weight yield of oats increased with higher Biol doses, reaching 25.50 t/ha.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- different doses of biofertilizer (Biol)e0
- Outcome
- Fresh weight (FW)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 25.50e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“Fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) yields increased with the higher doses of Biol, achieving higher values of 25.50 and 7.05 t.ha-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry weight yield of oats increased with higher Biol doses, reaching 7.05 t/ha.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Treatment
- different doses of biofertilizer (Biol)e0
- Outcome
- dry weight (DW)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 7.05 t.ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“Fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW) yields increased with the higher doses of Biol, achieving higher values of 25.50 and 7.05 t.ha-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude Biol is a viable alternative to chemical fertilizers for oats.
- Taxon
- oats (Avena sativa L.)
Avena sativae0 - Outcome
- viable alternative to the use of chemical fertilizerse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“oats (Avena sativa L.) fertilized with different doses of biofertilizer (Biol) through foliar application”
e1“Biol is a viable alternative to the use of chemical fertilizers”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · growth · Avena sativa (oats)Results differ
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
29 papers more in this group
See all 33 papers →inoculation · quality: protein · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.