Abstract
Recently, Rice production has experienced fluctuation and stagnation due to unpredictable climatic conditions and declining soil fertility. Consequently, a field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the impact of nano urea, potassium silicate, and micronutrients on the growth and yield of Rice in the context of South Gujarat. This investigation was conducted over two consecutive seasons. The experiment was designed as a randomized block design, incorporating nine treatments and three replications. The two-year study revealed that the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrients, resulted in significantly highest plant height (103.5 cm and 100.6 cm) and the number of tillers hill-1 (17.11 and 17.79) during the years 2022 and 2023, respectively. This treatment also produced the highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (15.17), grain yield (59.02 q ha-1), and straw yield (52.26 q ha-1) in 2022. But during the year 2023, significantly highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (14.92), grain yield (57.71 q ha-1) and straw yield (50.33 q ha-1) was recorded due to the application of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients. Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023. Based on the results of two years experiment, it is recommended to apply the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen through urea, potassium silicate, and micronutrients to achieve optimal growth and yield of Rice in South Gujarat.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave the highest plant height in 2022 (103.5 cm).
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 103.5 cme0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The two-year study revealed that the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrients, resulted in significantly highest plant height (103.5 cm and 100.6 cm) and the number of tillers hill-1 (17.11 and 17.79) during the years 2022 and 2023, respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave the highest plant height in 2023 (100.6 cm).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 100.6 cme0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The two-year study revealed that the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrients, resulted in significantly highest plant height (103.5 cm and 100.6 cm) and the number of tillers hill-1 (17.11 and 17.79) during the years 2022 and 2023, respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave the highest number of tillers hill-1 in 2022 (17.11).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- number of tillers hill-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 17.11e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The two-year study revealed that the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrients, resulted in significantly highest plant height (103.5 cm and 100.6 cm) and the number of tillers hill-1 (17.11 and 17.79) during the years 2022 and 2023, respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave the highest number of tillers hill-1 in 2023 (17.79).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- number of tillers hill-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 17.79e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The two-year study revealed that the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen via nano urea, in conjunction with potassium silicate and micronutrients, resulted in significantly highest plant height (103.5 cm and 100.6 cm) and the number of tillers hill-1 (17.11 and 17.79) during the years 2022 and 2023, respectively.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea combination gave highest number of productive tillers hill-1 in 2022 (15.17).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- This treatmente0
- Outcome
- number of productive tillers hill-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 15.17e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment also produced the highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (15.17), grain yield (59.02 q ha-1), and straw yield (52.26 q ha-1) in 2022.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea combination gave highest grain yield in 2022 (59.02 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- This treatmente0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 59.02 q ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment also produced the highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (15.17), grain yield (59.02 q ha-1), and straw yield (52.26 q ha-1) in 2022.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano urea combination gave highest straw yield in 2022 (52.26 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- This treatmente0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 52.26 q ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment also produced the highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (15.17), grain yield (59.02 q ha-1), and straw yield (52.26 q ha-1) in 2022.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave highest number of productive tillers hill-1 in 2023 (14.92).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- number of productive tillers hill-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.92e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“But during the year 2023, significantly highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (14.92), grain yield (57.71 q ha-1) and straw yield (50.33 q ha-1) was recorded due to the application of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave highest grain yield in 2023 (57.71 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 57.71 q ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“But during the year 2023, significantly highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (14.92), grain yield (57.71 q ha-1) and straw yield (50.33 q ha-1) was recorded due to the application of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF plus potassium silicate and micronutrients gave highest straw yield in 2023 (50.33 q ha-1).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrientse0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50.33 q ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“But during the year 2023, significantly highest number of productive tillers hill-1 (14.92), grain yield (57.71 q ha-1) and straw yield (50.33 q ha-1) was recorded due to the application of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest number of grains panicle-1 in 2022 (154.90).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- number of grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 154.90e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest number of grains panicle-1 in 2023 (142.64).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- number of grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 142.64e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest number of filled grains panicle-1 in 2022 (148.33).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- number of filled grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 148.33e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest number of filled grains panicle-1 in 2023 (135.74).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- number of filled grains panicle-1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 135.74e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest grain filling percentage in 2022 (95.76%).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- grain filling percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 95.76%e0
- Qualifier
- 2022e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave highest grain filling percentage in 2023 (95.16%).
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- treatment T8e0
- Outcome
- grain filling percentagee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 95.16%e0
- Qualifier
- 2023e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furthermore, the statistically highest number of grains panicle-1 (154.90 and 142.64), as well as the number of filled grains panicle-1 (148.33 and 135.74) and grain filling percentage (95.76% and 95.16%), were observed in treatment T8, which involved the application of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) along with potassium silicate and micronutrients during both experimental years, 2022 and 2023.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend RDF nitrogen through urea with potassium silicate and micronutrients for optimal rice growth and yield in South Gujarat.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen through urea, potassium silicate, and micronutrientse0
- Setting
- South Gujarate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Based on the results of two years experiment, it is recommended to apply the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) nitrogen through urea, potassium silicate, and micronutrients to achieve optimal growth and yield of Rice in South Gujarat.”
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See all 511 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.