Abstract
Wheat is a vital staple crop addressing significant nutritional needs. However, it faces micronutrient deficiencies in Ethiopia, prompting the use of balanced nutrient fertilizers to obtain better yields, nutrient concentration, and nutritional quality. This study investigated the effect of different P and Zn fertilizer combinations on wheat yield and nutrient use efficiency across three locations in Tigray, Ethiopia. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with four P levels (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg P ha⁻1), and three Zn levels (0, 5, and 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) in three replications. A balanced application of P and Zn fertilizers significantly increased wheat grain and biomass yields, while applying higher rates of both nutrients (i.e., 30 kg P ha⁻1 and 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) reduced yields. The combined application of 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1 achieved the best yield, which also improved Zn use efficiency. Increasing Zn application (from 5 to 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) while reducing P (from 20 to 10 kg P ha⁻1) enhanced Zn concentration in wheat grain. These findings highlight the importance of carefully managing P and Zn fertilization to optimize grain yield and Zn bioavailability, contributing to improved food security in diverse agro-climatic conditions.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Balanced P and Zn fertilization significantly increased wheat grain and biomass yields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- A balanced application of P and Zn fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- wheat grain and biomass yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“A balanced application of P and Zn fertilizers significantly increased wheat grain and biomass yields”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 30 kg P ha⁻1 and 10 kg Zn ha⁻1 reduced wheat yields.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 30 kg P ha⁻1 and 10 kg Zn ha⁻1e0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“applying higher rates of both nutrients (i.e., 30 kg P ha⁻1 and 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) reduced yields”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1 combination achieved the best wheat yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1e0
- Outcome
- best yielde0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combined application of 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1 achieved the best yield”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1 combination improved Zn use efficiency.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1e0
- Outcome
- Zn use efficiencye0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combined application of 20 kg P ha⁻1 and 5 kg Zn ha⁻1 achieved the best yield, which also improved Zn use efficiency”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing Zn from 5 to 10 kg Zn ha⁻1 while reducing P from 20 to 10 kg P ha⁻1 enhanced wheat grain Zn concentration.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- Zn application (from 5 to 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) while reducing P (from 20 to 10 kg P ha⁻1)e0
- Outcome
- Zn concentration in wheat graine0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing Zn application (from 5 to 10 kg Zn ha⁻1) while reducing P (from 20 to 10 kg P ha⁻1) enhanced Zn concentration in wheat grain”
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