Paper · 2025 · PLANT ARCHIVES

EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS FOLIAR APPLICATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Foliar application of 2% urea and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1 .Yield attributing character viz.number of pods plant -1 , weight of pods plant -1 , grain yield plant -1 (g), grain yield, straw yield and biological yield (q ha -1 ) were significantly higher with 2% urea spray and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stage.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea significantly increased plant height, branch number and dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Foliar application of 2% ureae0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar application of 2% urea and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrients at vegetative and pre flowering stage significantly increased plant height, branch number and dry matter.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre flowering stagee0
Outcome
plant height, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“Foliar application of 2% urea and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre flowering stage recorded significantly higher plant height, number of branches plant -1 and dry matter accumulation plant -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea significantly increased pod count, pod weight and grain yield per plant.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
2% urea spraye0
Outcome
number of pods plant -1 , weight of pods plant -1 , grain yield plant -1e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of pods plant -1 , weight of pods plant -1 , grain yield plant -1 (g), grain yield, straw yield and biological yield (q ha -1 ) were significantly higher with 2% urea spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 2% urea significantly increased grain, straw and biological yield.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
2% urea spraye0
Outcome
grain yield, straw yield and biological yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain yield, straw yield and biological yield (q ha -1 ) were significantly higher with 2% urea spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–425 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stage significantly increased pod count, pod weight and grain yield per plant.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stagee0
Outcome
number of pods plant -1 , weight of pods plant -1 , grain yield plant -1e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“number of pods plant -1 , weight of pods plant -1 , grain yield plant -1 (g), grain yield, straw yield and biological yield (q ha -1 ) were significantly higher with 2% urea spray and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–499 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stage significantly increased grain, straw and biological yield.

Taxon
CHICKPEACicer arietinumt0
Treatment
foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stagee0
Outcome
grain yield, straw yield and biological yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–91 · show in text ↑
e0

“grain yield, straw yield and biological yield (q ha -1 ) were significantly higher with 2% urea spray and foliar application of nutrients at vegetative and pre-flowering stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–499 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

102 papers: 93 positive, 9 negative or no effect

92 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

98 papers more in this group

See all 102 papers →

stage · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

47 papers: 42 positive, 5 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.