Abstract
The aim of this research was to study the effect of spraying organic extracts on the vegetative growth characteristics and yield of the Giant and Salim cucumber varieties using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates. Fenugreek seeds, dry yeast, poultry waste, and seaweed extract were sprayed on both varieties while distilled water was sprayed as a comparison treatment. The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively. Spraying with seaweed extract was superior in terms of average length (228.33 cm), number of leaves (78.18 number of leaves plant-1), and fruit weight (112.79 g). Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively. For interaction between the varieties and extracts, the treatment for the Giant variety involving seaweed extract spraying was superior in length and number of leaves traits at 251.90 cm and 84.53 number of leaves plant-1, respectively. The interactive treatment with poultry manure extract spraying for the Giant variety outperformed in leaf area, number of fruits and total yield per plant (3.69 m2 plant-1, 33.90 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.68 kg) respectively. This variety outperformed in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content following treatment with poultry manure. The results also showed that for the poultry manure treatment, the Giant variety had the highest nitrogen content while Salim recorded the highest amounts of phosphorus and potassium
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for length at 213.69 cm.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for number of leaves at 78.86 number of leaves plant-1.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBER
Cucumis sativust0 - Material
- Giante0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 78.86 number of leaves plant-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for dry weight at 84.90 dry weight g.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Outcome
- dry weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 84.90 dry weight ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for fruit weight at 105.64 g.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte1
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 105.64 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
e1“Spraying with seaweed extract was superior in terms of average length (228.33 cm), number of leaves (78.18 number of leaves plant-1), and fruit weight (112.79 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for leaf area at 3.35 m2 plant-1.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 3.35 m2 plant-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
e1“Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for number of fruits at 28.94 number of fruits plant-1.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Outcome
- number of fruitse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 28.94 number of fruits plant-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant exceeded Salim for yield at 3.07 kg.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results showed that the Giant variety was significantly superior to the Salim in all the studied characteristics, reaching 213.69 cm (length), 78.86 number of leaves plant-1, 84.90 dry weight g, 105.64 g, 3.35 m2 plant-1 and 28.94 number of fruits plant-1 and 3.07 kg, respectively”
e1“Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract gave superior average length.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- average lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 228.33 cme0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with seaweed extract was superior in terms of average length (228.33 cm), number of leaves (78.18 number of leaves plant-1), and fruit weight (112.79 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract gave superior number of leaves.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 78.18 number of leaves plant-1e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with seaweed extract was superior in terms of average length (228.33 cm), number of leaves (78.18 number of leaves plant-1), and fruit weight (112.79 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract gave superior fruit weight.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with seaweed extracte0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 112.79 ge0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with seaweed extract was superior in terms of average length (228.33 cm), number of leaves (78.18 number of leaves plant-1), and fruit weight (112.79 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract gave superior average leaf area.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with poultry manure extracte0
- Outcome
- average leaf areae0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 3.49 m2 plant-1e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract gave superior number of fruits.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with poultry manure extracte0
- Outcome
- number of fruitse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 29.26 number of fruits plant-1e0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract gave superior total plant yield.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Treatment
- Spraying with poultry manure extracte0
- Outcome
- total plant yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 3.24 kge0
Not reportedMaterialComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“Spraying with poultry manure extract produced superior average leaf area traits, number of fruits and total plant yield at 3.49 m2 plant-1, 29.26 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.24 kg, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract on Giant gave superior length.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- seaweed extract sprayinge0
- Outcome
- lengthe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 251.90 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“the treatment for the Giant variety involving seaweed extract spraying was superior in length and number of leaves traits at 251.90 cm and 84.53 number of leaves plant-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Seaweed extract on Giant gave superior number of leaves.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- seaweed extract sprayinge0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 84.53 number of leaves plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“the treatment for the Giant variety involving seaweed extract spraying was superior in length and number of leaves traits at 251.90 cm and 84.53 number of leaves plant-1, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract on Giant outperformed for leaf area.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- poultry manure extract sprayinge0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Value
- 3.69 m2 plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The interactive treatment with poultry manure extract spraying for the Giant variety outperformed in leaf area, number of fruits and total yield per plant (3.69 m2 plant-1, 33.90 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.68 kg) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract on Giant outperformed for number of fruits.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- poultry manure extract sprayinge0
- Outcome
- number of fruitse0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Value
- 33.90 number of fruits plant-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The interactive treatment with poultry manure extract spraying for the Giant variety outperformed in leaf area, number of fruits and total yield per plant (3.69 m2 plant-1, 33.90 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.68 kg) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Poultry manure extract on Giant outperformed for total yield per plant.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- poultry manure extract sprayinge0
- Outcome
- total yield per plante0
- Direction
- outperformede0
- Value
- 3.68 kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The interactive treatment with poultry manure extract spraying for the Giant variety outperformed in leaf area, number of fruits and total yield per plant (3.69 m2 plant-1, 33.90 number of fruits plant-1, and 3.68 kg) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Giant had the highest nitrogen content under poultry manure.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Giante0
- Treatment
- poultry manure treatmente0
- Outcome
- nitrogen contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results also showed that for the poultry manure treatment, the Giant variety had the highest nitrogen content while Salim recorded the highest amounts of phosphorus and potassium”
Claim · model-written summary
Salim had the highest phosphorus and potassium content under poultry manure.
- Taxon
- CUCUMBERCucumis sativust0
- Material
- Salime0
- Treatment
- poultry manure treatmente0
- Outcome
- amounts of phosphorus and potassiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“CUCUMBER”
e0“The results also showed that for the poultry manure treatment, the Giant variety had the highest nitrogen content while Salim recorded the highest amounts of phosphorus and potassium”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.