Paper · 2025 · Horticulture Research

The CsMYB36-CsSWEET17 module mediates the calcium-induced sucrose accumulation in citrus

Xiawei Sheng; Mengdi Li; Yanrou Luo; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Sugar content serves as a crucial determinant of fruit flavor quality and nutritional value. Calcium plays extensive regulatory roles in fruit development and quality formation, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying calcium-mediated sugar accumulation remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that calcium treatment enhances sugar accumulation in both citrus fruits and calli, concomitant with upregulated expression of the sucrose transporter gene CsSWEET17. Functional characterization revealed that the membrane-localized CsSWEET17 protein exhibits sucrose transport activity. Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17 in citrus juice sacs, calli and heterologous tomato systems consistently elevated sucrose levels. Conversely, suppression of CsSWEET17 expression through either virus-induced gene silencing or RNA interference significantly reduced sucrose content in citrus. Further investigation identified CsMYB36 as a calcium-responsive transcription factor that directly activates CsSWEET17 expression. Transgenic validation demonstrated that both calcium signaling and CsMYB36-mediated sucrose accumulation strictly depend on CsSWEET17 transcriptional regulation. Our findings elucidate a novel calcium-MYB36-SWEET17 regulatory module controlling sucrose accumulation, providing molecular insights into calcium-based strategies in citrus quality improvement and informing fundamental mechanisms of sugar transporter regulation in fruit crops.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment enhanced sugar accumulation in citrus fruits and calli.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
fruits and callie0
Treatment
calcium treatmente0
Outcome
sugar accumulatione0
Direction
enhancese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“calcium treatment enhances sugar accumulation in both citrus fruits and calli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–401 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium treatment was accompanied by upregulated expression of the sucrose transporter gene CsSWEET17 in citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
calcium treatmente0
Gene
CsSWEET17e1
Outcome
expressione1
Direction
upregulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“calcium treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–341 · show in text ↑
e1

“upregulated expression of the sucrose transporter gene CsSWEET17”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–484 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The membrane-localized CsSWEET17 protein has sucrose transport activity.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
CsSWEET17e0
Outcome
sucrose transport activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“the membrane-localized CsSWEET17 protein exhibits sucrose transport activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–604 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17 in citrus juice sacs and calli elevated sucrose levels.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Organ / stage
juice sacs, callie0
Treatment
Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17e0
Gene
CsSWEET17e0
Outcome
sucrose levelse0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17 in citrus juice sacs, calli and heterologous tomato systems consistently elevated sucrose levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17 in a heterologous tomato system elevated sucrose levels.

Treatment
Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17e0
Gene
CsSWEET17e0
Outcome
sucrose levelse0
Direction
elevatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transgenic overexpression of CsSWEET17 in citrus juice sacs, calli and heterologous tomato systems consistently elevated sucrose levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Suppression of CsSWEET17 by virus-induced gene silencing or RNA interference significantly reduced sucrose content in citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
suppression of CsSWEET17 expression through either virus-induced gene silencing or RNA interferencee0
Gene
CsSWEET17e0
Outcome
sucrose contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“suppression of CsSWEET17 expression through either virus-induced gene silencing or RNA interference significantly reduced sucrose content in citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–902 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsMYB36 is a calcium-responsive transcription factor that directly activates CsSWEET17 expression in citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Gene
CsMYB36e0
Outcome
CsSWEET17 expressione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“CsMYB36 as a calcium-responsive transcription factor that directly activates CsSWEET17 expression”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1034 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium signaling and CsMYB36-mediated sucrose accumulation depend on CsSWEET17 transcriptional regulation in citrus.

Taxon
citrusCitrust0
Treatment
calcium signalinge0
Gene
CsSWEET17e0
Outcome
sucrose accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus
Citrus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ellen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“citrus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–88 · show in text ↑
e0

“both calcium signaling and CsMYB36-mediated sucrose accumulation strictly depend on CsSWEET17 transcriptional regulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1196 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · CitrusPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: expression · CitrusResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.